"consists of" vs "consist of"

Question

"consists of" vs "consist of"

Both "consist of" and "consists of" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Consist of" is used when the subject is plural, while "consists of" is used when the subject is singular.

Last Updated: March 17, 2024

Use "consists of" when the subject is singular, indicating that something is made up of a single component or element.

Examples:

The team consists of a coach and several players.
The cake consists of three layers.
The committee consists of five members.

Alternatives:

is composed of
is made up of
is comprised of
is formed by
is constituted by

Use "consist of" when the subject is plural, indicating that something is made up of several components or elements.

Examples:

The team consists of players from different countries.
The ingredients consist of flour, sugar, and eggs.
The book consists of three parts.

Alternatives:

is composed of
is made up of
is comprised of
is formed by
is constituted by

Answer 1

consists of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Answer 2

consist of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"consists of" vs "consist of"

consists of

consist of

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