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"consists of" vs "consists in"

The correct phrase is 'consists of.' 'Consists in' is not commonly used in English in the context of describing the components or elements of something.

Last Updated: March 19, 2024

consists of

Correct. This phrase is commonly used in English to describe the components or elements that make up something.

Use 'consists of' when you want to describe the parts, elements, or components that form something.

Examples:

  • The committee consists of five members.
  • The cake consists of flour, sugar, and eggs.
  • The book consists of three main sections.
  • The necklace consists of pearls and gold.
  • The team consists of players from different countries.

Alternatives:

  • is composed of
  • is made up of
  • is formed by
  • is comprised of
  • is constituted by

consists in

Incorrect. 'Consists in' is not commonly used in English to describe the components or elements of something.

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