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"consist of" vs "consist in"

Both 'consist in' and 'consist of' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Consist of' is more commonly used and is used to describe the components or elements that make up something. 'Consist in' is less common and is used to describe the essence or nature of something.

Last Updated: March 15, 2024

consist of

This phrase is commonly used in English.

Use 'consist of' to describe the components or elements that make up something.

Alternatives:

  • comprise
  • be composed of
  • be made up of
  • be formed of
  • be constituted by

consist in

This phrase is correct but less commonly used in English.

Use 'consist in' to describe the essence or nature of something.

Alternatives:

  • lie in
  • reside in
  • be inherent in
  • be found in
  • be based in

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