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"consist" vs "consist of"

Both 'consist of' and 'consist' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Consist of' is used when listing the components or elements that make up something, while 'consist' is used to describe the essential nature or composition of something without listing its parts.

Last Updated: March 24, 2024

consist

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'consist' when you want to describe the essential nature or composition of something without listing its parts. It is often followed by a singular noun or pronoun.

Examples:

  • His success consists in hard work and dedication.
  • The beauty of the painting consists in its simplicity.
  • The challenge consists in finding a solution.
  • The joy of the trip consists in the shared experiences.
  • The value of the company consists in its innovative products.

Alternatives:

  • is composed of
  • is made up of
  • is formed by
  • includes
  • contains

consist of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'consist of' when you want to list the components or elements that make up something. It is followed by a noun phrase or a list of items.

Examples:

  • The team consists of five players.
  • The ingredients consist of flour, sugar, and eggs.
  • The book consists of three chapters.
  • The committee consists of representatives from different departments.
  • The necklace consists of pearls and gold.

Alternatives:

  • is composed of
  • is made up of
  • is formed by
  • includes
  • contains

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