"estimated by" vs "estimated as"

Question

"estimated by" vs "estimated as"

Both 'estimated by' and 'estimated as' are correct phrases, but they are used in different contexts. 'Estimated by' is used when mentioning the person or entity doing the estimation, while 'estimated as' is used when stating the result of the estimation.

Last Updated: March 22, 2024

Use 'estimated by' when you want to mention the person or entity doing the estimation. For example, 'The project cost was estimated by the construction company.'

Examples:

The population of the city was estimated by the census bureau.
The damage caused by the storm was estimated by the insurance company.
The value of the artwork was estimated by the appraiser.

Alternatives:

calculated by
determined by
evaluated by
assessed by
judged by

Use 'estimated as' when you want to state the result of the estimation. For example, 'The cost of the project was estimated as $1 million.'

Examples:

The population of the city was estimated as 1 million.
The damage caused by the storm was estimated as $10,000.
The value of the artwork was estimated as priceless.

Alternatives:

considered as
regarded as
viewed as
seen as
deemed as

Answer 1

estimated by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Answer 2

estimated as

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"estimated by" vs "estimated as"

estimated by

estimated as

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