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"calculated by" vs "calculated using"

Both 'calculated by' and 'calculated using' are correct and commonly used phrases in English. They are interchangeable in many contexts, but 'calculated by' is often used when referring to the person or entity performing the calculation, while 'calculated using' is used to describe the method or tools employed in the calculation.

Last Updated: March 22, 2024

calculated by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Typically used when referring to the person or entity performing the calculation.

Alternatives:

  • determined by
  • computed by
  • figured out by

calculated using

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Commonly used to describe the method or tools employed in the calculation.

Alternatives:

  • determined using
  • computed using
  • figured out using

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