"calculated by" vs "calculated as"

Question

"calculated by" vs "calculated as"

Both 'calculated by' and 'calculated as' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Calculated by' is used when referring to the person or method performing the calculation, while 'calculated as' is used to indicate the result or outcome of the calculation.

Last Updated: March 29, 2024

Use 'calculated by' when you want to specify who or what is performing the calculation. For example, 'The total cost was calculated by the accounting department.'

Examples:

The area of the triangle was calculated by using the formula for area.
The final grade is calculated by averaging all the test scores.
The interest rate is calculated by multiplying the principal amount by the rate.
The velocity of the object is calculated by measuring the distance and time.
The total expenses are calculated by adding up all the individual costs.

Alternatives:

determined by
computed by
figured out by
found by

Use 'calculated as' when you want to express the value or expression that has been determined through a calculation. For example, 'The area of the triangle is calculated as half the base times the height.'

Examples:

The total cost was calculated as $500.
The final grade is calculated as a percentage.
The interest rate is calculated as 5%.
The velocity of the object is calculated as 10 meters per second.
The total expenses are calculated as $1000.

Alternatives:

determined as
computed as
figured out as
found as

Answer 1

calculated by

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to the person or method performing the calculation.

Answer 2

calculated as

This phrase is correct and commonly used when indicating the result or outcome of a calculation.

"calculated by" vs "calculated as"

calculated by

calculated as

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