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"calculated by" vs "calculated on"

Both 'calculated by' and 'calculated on' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Calculated by' is used to indicate the person or thing performing the calculation, while 'calculated on' is used to specify the basis or data used for the calculation.

Last Updated: March 22, 2024

calculated by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate the person or thing performing the calculation.

Use 'calculated by' to specify the person, system, or method that performed the calculation.

Examples:

  • The total cost was calculated by the accounting department.
  • The interest rate is calculated by the bank's algorithm.
  • The area of the triangle is calculated by multiplying the base by the height.

Alternatives:

  • computed by
  • determined by
  • figured out by
  • worked out by
  • assessed by

calculated on

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to specify the basis or data used for the calculation.

Use 'calculated on' to indicate the specific data, information, or criteria on which the calculation is based.

Examples:

  • The profit margin was calculated on the sales revenue.
  • The final grade is calculated on a combination of exams and assignments.
  • The risk assessment is calculated on historical data.

Alternatives:

  • based on
  • determined by
  • figured out based on
  • computed based on
  • worked out based on

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