estimated by vs estimated as

Both 'estimated by' and 'estimated as' are correct phrases, but they are used in different contexts. 'Estimated by' is used when mentioning the person or entity doing the estimation, while 'estimated as' is used when stating the result of the estimation.

Last updated: March 22, 2024 • 1579 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"estimated by"

Use 'estimated by' when you want to mention the person or entity doing the estimation. For example, 'The project cost was estimated by the construction company.'

Examples:

The population of the city was estimated by the census bureau.
The damage caused by the storm was estimated by the insurance company.
The value of the artwork was estimated by the appraiser.

Show examples from the web [+]

Indeed, this total cost was estimated by BE itself in its 2001/2002 accounts at GBP 240/kgU.
Please state the estimated amounts lost to the European Commission by corruption and fraud in each financial year since 1990, as estimated by the Court of Auditors.
They consisted for the most part of cuts in income tax, the cost of which is estimated by the programme at about 1,2 % of GDP.
The amounts estimated by the Authorising Officer are shown in the table below.
The amounts estimated by the Authorising Officer are shown in table 8.4.
Where those quantities are not known because no declaration has been made, they shall be estimated by the competent authority.
Where these quantities are not known because no declaration has been made, they shall be estimated by the competent authority.
To start with, the investigation raised doubt as to the accuracy of the total number of direct PV jobs as estimated by the European PV association.
To start with, the investigation raised doubt as to the accuracy of the total number of direct PV jobs as estimated by EPIA.
the GNP deflator estimated by the Commission for the same period;
Wherever possible the trueness of analysis shall be estimated by including suitable certified reference materials in the analysis.
The protein content of PPD tuberculin must be estimated by the Kjeldahl method.
IT: 2005 result estimated by the Commission.
The conclusion of the institution building process may take longer than estimated by the Commission.
The amounts will be estimated by the Commission services concerned regardless of the source of information which establishes an irregularity.
Pharmacokinetic parameters estimated by the model were very close to those estimated from phase I studies.
The effect of these independent variables on the distribution fee for a product like postal savings certificates was estimated by means of regression analysis.
The vapour pressure of liquids and solids can be estimated by use of the modified Watson Correlation (a).
For volatile substances, the dose may be estimated by weighing a receiving container before and after removal of the test material.
This value is, according to the beneficiary, expressed in prices estimated by independent experts at around the end of 2003/beginning of 2004.

Alternatives:

calculated by
determined by
evaluated by
assessed by
judged by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"estimated as"

Use 'estimated as' when you want to state the result of the estimation. For example, 'The cost of the project was estimated as $1 million.'

Examples:

The population of the city was estimated as 1 million.
The damage caused by the storm was estimated as $10,000.
The value of the artwork was estimated as priceless.

Show examples from the web [+]

In no case should a quality change be estimated as the whole of the difference in price between the two items, unless this can be justified as an appropriate estimate.
The primary balance, estimated as a deficit of 0,6 % of GDP in 2005/06, is expected to return to balance by 2008/09 and to reach a surplus of 0,7 % of GDP by 2011/12.
The standard deviation shall be estimated as set out under point 2.3.2.2. of Annex II to Directive 76/211/EEC.
The linear clearance was estimated as a parameter in the population pharmacokinetic analysis and was 12.5 ml/ h.
Because market conditions may change, the amount reported as fair value may be incorrect or inappropriate if estimated as of another time.
At 31 December 2009, EUR 1,1 billion is estimated as the amount of potential financial corrections in the process of being decided - see note 6.4.2 for more details.
Total Union production was estimated as described above in recital (91) On this basis, the Union production increased by 4 % between 2008 and the ERIP.
If the only relevant changes in market conditions for a liability are changes in an observed (benchmark) interest rate, this amount can be estimated as follows:
On the basis of the Office's cost-accounting forecasts, the cost of the services it will perform for each institution is estimated as follows:
The share of the OGA directly related to the holding in the final output of the holding is estimated as the share of the OGA directly related to the holding turnover in the total turnover of the holding (including direct payments) as follows:
The incidence is estimated as 0,12/10 population with case rates (PPS/polio survivors).
The financial contribution estimated as necessary for the execution of the programme amounts to EUR 34,992 million.
Annual expenditure under the scheme is currently estimated as follows:
Tests using these series of concentration should allow the LC50 value and its confidence limits to be estimated as precisely as possible.
Not more than 1,5 % estimated as oleic acid
Typical analyser and bypass flows may be estimated as an approximation of the system's normal in-use flow rate.
The standard deviation shall be estimated as set out under point 2.3.2.2 of Annex II to Directive 76/211/EEC.
That was significantly less than the Commission had originally estimated as necessary for the 30 priority projects, approved by the Council.
To impose on the MS an extensive assessment before being entitled to charge external costs, is estimated as an unnecessary administrative burden.
The exact death-toll is as yet unknown, but it's estimated as many as ten thousand people were on board when the station was bombed.

Alternatives:

considered as
regarded as
viewed as
seen as
deemed as

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estimated by vs estimated as

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