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"to consist of" vs "to consist in"

Both 'to consist in' and 'to consist of' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'To consist of' is used to describe the components or elements that make up something, while 'to consist in' is used to describe the essence or nature of something.

Last Updated: March 22, 2024

to consist of

This phrase is correct and used to describe the components or elements that make up something.

Use 'to consist of' when you want to list the parts or elements that form something.

Alternatives:

  • to be composed of
  • to be made up of
  • to be constituted by
  • to be formed of

to consist in

This phrase is correct and used to describe the essence or nature of something.

Use 'to consist in' when you want to express the essential nature or quality of something.

Alternatives:

  • to be based on
  • to lie in
  • to be inherent in
  • to be comprised of

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