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consist in vs consist of

Both 'consist in' and 'consist of' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Consist of' is more commonly used and is used to describe the components or elements that make up something. 'Consist in' is less common and is used to describe the essence or nature of something.

Last updated: March 15, 2024 • 1052 views

consist in

This phrase is correct but less commonly used in English.

Use 'consist in' to describe the essence or nature of something.
  • The examination shall consist in a test for research of anti-microbials or of bacterial growth inhibitory effect in samples.
  • The opinion of the Agency shall consist in a scientific risk assessment and risk management recommendations.
  • The projects eligible for aid should consist in organic and operationally independent investment programmes, each one capable of achieving the production, economic and employment targets proposed.
  • It could also consist in any other step allowing efficient and reasonable handling of those proceedings, including concerning the allocation in time.
  • Another course of action may consist in protecting the invention in the counterfeit producing countries.
  • One of the tasks of the Agency should obviously consist in fostering the exchange of best practices.
  • The direct and immediate effects on trade need not necessarily consist in promoting or facilitating trade.
  • Such abuses, which have in fact been tried already, could consist in patenting gene sequences without having any specific scientifically demonstrable application in mind.
  • One solution could consist in measuring the change in stocks over shorter periods than the reference period (for example, each quarter), subperiods which would have more even price and quantity trends.
  • On the basis of this evaluation, the Commission will consider the appropriate regulatory measures, which could consist in labelling requirements, limits for use concentrations, etc.
  • This action may consist in particular of extra controls.
  • Particulars may only consist in an appropriate selection of the information included in Annex I.
  • They shall consist in a risk-sharing mechanism, at national or functional airspace block level.
  • This information shall notably consist in a cost breakdown related to previous and next years.
  • However, in such a case, the remedy would consist in its inapplicability.
  • Such a consultation would consist in asking the specialised committees for an opinion with their own justified evaluation.
  • The corrections made by the Member States shall consist in recovering all or part of the Community contribution.
  • Another possibility might consist in supporting the UN's provisional administration plan in Chechnya.
  • Where the commitments offered consist in the divestiture of a business, Section 5 provides for the specific information required.
  • These probably mainly consist in high value niche products imported in particular from the United States of America (USA).

Alternatives:

  • lie in
  • reside in
  • be inherent in
  • be found in
  • be based in

consist of

This phrase is commonly used in English.

Use 'consist of' to describe the components or elements that make up something.
  • Adulteration can also consist of selling mislabelled mixes of different saffron grades.
  • All substances consist of tiny particles - atoms.
  • Most diets consist of reducing calories and exercising regularly.
  • Potential complications consist of ischaemia, thrombosis, and impotence.
  • Capsule compounds: consist of two product groups.
  • Organs in their turn consist of different tissues.
  • Most writings consist of accounting records.
  • They consist of only herbal components.
  • Its ingredients consist of a palette of delirious flavours.
  • Parquet boards consist of two layers.
  • The first two movements consist of this dramatic dialog between Milton's poems.
  • The meetings consist of delegations of contracting parties and observer organisations.
  • In their modern form, encyclopedias consist of alphabetized articles written by teams of specialists.
  • Combat tactics consist of conventional and guerrilla operations against main force insurgent units.
  • Calvin can speak to the blimp and understand its responses, which consist of whistles.
  • Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties.
  • The main populations consist of indigenous Australian communities and mining centres.
  • Advertisement related projects consist of marketing services.
  • Background patterns and sprites then consist of colorful characters.
  • Her styles consist of kickboxing and taekwondo.

Alternatives:

  • comprise
  • be composed of
  • be made up of
  • be formed of
  • be constituted by

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