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were replaced with vs were replaced by

Both "were replaced with" and "were replaced by" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Were replaced with" is used when talking about the new items or things that replaced the old ones, while "were replaced by" is used to indicate who or what did the replacing.

Last updated: March 25, 2024 • 1061 views

were replaced with

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate the new items or things that replaced the old ones. It focuses on what was used as a replacement.

Examples:

  • The old furniture was replaced with new, modern pieces.
  • The traditional methods were replaced with more efficient techniques.
  • Through the ingenuity of SPECTRE, the dummy warheads they carried were replaced with live nuclear warheads.
  • Therefore, these costs were replaced with the costs of an unrelated freight forwarder of which ocean transport costs for shipping the product concerned to the Community could be obtained during the course of the investigation.
  • In other words, the purchase prices of the black coils, which allegedly reflected the costs of production in the PRC, were replaced with the costs of production in Taiwan, where NPI was not used.
  • Similarly, flights between Parliament's three places of work were replaced with less environmentally damaging rail services.
  • This could be avoided if the needles they were using were replaced with a safer kind.
  • The moment we left campus, the concept of vectors and formulas were replaced with counting, shuffle tracking knowing when to hit and knowing when to color out.
  • Subsequently Article 88 of the EC Treaty and from 1 December 2009 Articles 87 and 88 of the EC Treaty were replaced with the corresponding Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
  • The original Transposing Regulations in England were replaced in 2006 with the Environmental Impact Assessment (Agriculture) (England) (No 2) 2006 Regulations (EC) No 2522.
  • Were deleted and replaced with the phrase...
  • Were deleted and replaced with the phrase... patient became flushed, agitated.
  • In the 2008 Pre-Budget Report the two existing fiscal rules were suspended and replaced with a temporary operating rule.
  • If the present use of fossil fuels were to be replaced with fission power, there would be enough uranium for 3 or 4 years.
  • This meant that large residential establishments were closed down and replaced with a selection of child protection alternatives ranging from smaller homes to foster care.
  • When imported fuel is replaced with woodfuels, a fuel cost consisting of foreign capital is replaced with local work and other local or regional inputs.
  • However, long-stay visas are not replaced with residence permits by more and more Member States or are replaced only with considerable delays after the entry of third-country nationals into their territory.
  • However, long-stay visas are not replaced with residence permits by an increasing number of Member States or are replaced only with considerable delays after the entry of third-country nationals into their territory.
  • And while the roof-integrated solar module cannot be simply replaced with a standard module, it can be replaced by a standard module plus roof tiles or slate.
  • We will also hope to record that the remaining checkpoints around the Port of Poti and the remaining checkpoints along the border between Ossetia and Georgia but inside Georgian territory have been replaced or will be in a position to be immediately replaced with international observers.
  • All the mirrors were replaced except this one.
  • All the windows were replaced, and we put in solar panels.

Alternatives:

  • were substituted with
  • were exchanged with
  • were swapped with
  • were traded with
  • were upgraded with

were replaced by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate who or what did the replacing. It focuses on the agent of the replacement.

Examples:

  • The old manager was replaced by a new one.
  • The old system was replaced by a more advanced version.
  • It has to be emphasised that, during the period considered, the Community industry lost 12,5 percentage points of its market share and these sales were replaced by dumped imports originating in the PRC.
  • On 1 January 2001 those Fisheries Guidelines were replaced by the Guidelines for the examination of State aid to fisheries and aquaculture (the 2001 Fisheries Guidelines).
  • In the current investigation, it was clearly established that exports of RBM from China were replaced by imports of the same product from Vietnam.
  • In 2007, the outstanding facilities from 2003 were replaced by a senior debt facility of GBP 900 million, under revised terms.
  • For reasons of clarity, Annexes I, II, V, VII, VIII and IX were replaced by updated versions.
  • That was a good thing, but agents that make the ozone layer thinner were replaced by powerful greenhouse gases.
  • With the introduction of the euro on 1 January 1999, the Deutsche Mark and the French franc components were replaced by equivalent amounts of euro.
  • In 2007, the outstanding facilities from 2003 [15] were replaced by a 'senior debt facility' of GBP 900 million, under revised terms.
  • Physical controls at national frontiers were replaced by administrative controls, based on documents to accompany goods sent from one Member State (MS) to another or imported to, or exported from, the EU.
  • In some cases, it means that we can introduce new legislation and, at the same time, abandon or scrap directives, as we did with REACH, where the 40 existing directives were replaced by a single one.
  • In the light of further information on the epidemiological situation in Greece those interim protective measures were replaced by the more complex protection measures laid down in Commission Implemening Decision (EU) 2015/1500 [6].
  • On 1 January 2001 those Fisheries Guidelines were replaced by the Guidelines for the examination of State aid to fisheries and aquaculture [4] (the 2001 Fisheries Guidelines).
  • In 1997, the conditions set out in recital 90 were replaced by the provisions of Communication from the Commission - Community guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty (hereinafter 'the 1997 Guidelines') [37].
  • The one-party states were replaced by small dictatorial profiteering cliques regarding themselves as answerable to nothing and nobody.
  • In this process, some 5.2 billion banknotes (an increase of 26.2% compared with the previous year) considered to be unfit for circulation were replaced by the NCBs.
  • The specification standard and material grade fields were replaced by a simplified criterion which differentiated between products made from carbon steel and alloyed steel.
  • By introducing an electronic procedure via EudraNet for the review of product information, the monthly meetings of the group were replaced by bi-monthly meetings from September onwards.
  • French and Spanish banknotes and coins were traditionally used as quasi official currency (in parallel), but did not have any legal tender status, and were replaced by euro notes and coins in 2002.
  • All flames were replaced by night pearis.
  • And to finish the move forests were replaced by a new territory.

Alternatives:

  • were substituted by
  • were exchanged by
  • were swapped by
  • were traded by
  • were upgraded by

Related Comparisons

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