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"is caused by" vs "was caused by"

Both "is caused by" and "was caused by" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Is caused by" is used for present situations or ongoing causes, while "was caused by" is used for past events or causes. The choice between them depends on the tense of the sentence.

Last Updated: March 19, 2024

is caused by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate present situations or ongoing causes.

Use "is caused by" when referring to something that is currently causing an effect or situation.

Examples:

  • The flooding is caused by heavy rainfall.
  • The illness is caused by a virus.
  • The traffic jam is caused by an accident.

Alternatives:

  • results from
  • arises from
  • stems from
  • derives from
  • originates from

was caused by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate past events or causes.

Use "was caused by" when referring to something that caused an effect or situation in the past.

Examples:

  • The fire was caused by faulty wiring.
  • The delay was caused by bad weather.
  • The damage was caused by a storm.

Alternatives:

  • resulted from
  • stemmed from
  • derived from
  • originated from

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