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"by which" vs "report by which"

The phrases "by which" and "report by which" are not directly comparable as they serve different purposes. "By which" is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun, while "report by which" is a more specific construction indicating the source of a report. Therefore, they are not interchangeable.

Last Updated: March 31, 2024

by which

The phrase "by which" is correct and commonly used in English. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun.

This phrase is typically used in formal or academic writing to add detail or explanation to a sentence. It is often followed by a relative clause.

Examples:

  • The book by which I was inspired won a literary award.
  • He explained the process by which the results were obtained.
  • The mechanism by which the machine operates is complex.
  • The method by which the data was collected was flawed.
  • The country by which the treaty was signed remains undisclosed.

Alternatives:

  • through which
  • with which
  • in which
  • whereby
  • by means of which

report by which

The phrase "report by which" is not a common or correct construction in English. It lacks clarity and is not idiomatic.

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