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"in conclusion" vs "to conclude"

Both 'in conclusion' and 'to conclude' are correct phrases used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation. They are interchangeable in most contexts, but 'in conclusion' is more commonly used in formal writing or speeches, while 'to conclude' can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Last Updated: March 15, 2024

in conclusion

This phrase is correct and commonly used in formal writing or speeches to signal the end of a discussion.

This phrase is typically used to summarize key points or arguments at the end of a presentation or essay.

Examples:

  • In conclusion, the evidence supports the theory that climate change is a pressing issue.
  • The research findings, when taken together, lead us to the conclusion that further investigation is warranted.

Alternatives:

  • to sum up
  • in summary
  • to wrap up
  • finally
  • lastly

to conclude

This phrase is correct and can be used in both formal and informal settings to signal the end of a discussion.

This phrase is also used to summarize key points or arguments at the end of a presentation or essay, similar to 'in conclusion.'

Examples:

  • To conclude, the results of the experiment indicate a need for further research.
  • In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for their contributions to this project.

Alternatives:

  • to sum up
  • in summary
  • to wrap up
  • finally
  • lastly

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