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unwillingness of vs unwillingness to

Both "unwillingness of" and "unwillingness to" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Unwillingness of" is used when referring to the unwillingness possessed by someone or something, while "unwillingness to" is used when expressing the lack of willingness to do something.

Last updated: March 22, 2024 • 1053 views

unwillingness of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when referring to the unwillingness possessed by someone or something.

This phrase is used to indicate the unwillingness that is inherent in a person or thing. It is often followed by a noun or pronoun.

Examples:

  • The unwillingness of the employees to work overtime was evident.
  • The unwillingness of the cat to take a bath was clear from its hissing.
  • The unwillingness of the government to compromise led to a stalemate.
  • The unwillingness of the students to participate in the activity was disappointing.
  • The unwillingness of the dog to leave the park was amusing.
  • One very worrying phenomenon is the unwillingness of the national courts to implement the principle of primacy of Community law and to take advantage of the preliminary ruling procedure.
  • However, it is clear that Turkey's progress is too slow, demonstrating the unwillingness of this country's government representatives to implement reforms and democratise the country.
  • In the long term, however, I would criticise the unwillingness of the Commission and the Council to reach agreement with the USA on basic common ethical principles for science and research.
  • Furthermore, the unwillingness of the Company to provide these price lists harmed the relationship of trust which formed the basis for the acceptance of the undertaking.
  • Is nevertheless concerned that the apparent unwillingness of the EU and the international community at large to counter the US refusal to countenance a binding verification protocol is damaging the future of the BTWC and its credibility;
  • Is nevertheless concerned that the apparent unwillingness of the EU and the international community at large to counter the US refusal to countenance a legally-binding verification protocol is damaging the future of the BTWC and its credibility;
  • Unfortunately that is not so much a debate about Romania and Bulgaria as a profound debate about the unwillingness of the western European labour markets to open up to the free movement of labour from Eastern and Central Europe.
  • However, the unwillingness of farmers to join producer organisations derives from their role as mediation bodies between farmers and commercial industrialists, for the benefit of the interests of the commercial industrialists.
  • Citizens and companies experience difficulties largely because of bureaucratic procedures and the unwillingness of national administrations to streamline their requirements.
  • We must not hide behind the unwillingness of the United States.
  • Citizens' security is still no match for the unwillingness of 15 independent 'investigators' to cooperate.
  • unwillingness of stakeholders to invest in the marketing and promotion of such schemes;
  • · the inability or unwillingness of different agencies to work together;
  • The clear unwillingness of the Justice and Home Affairs Council to open a debate on this question indicates that in recent times Parliament has been subject to every type of pressure.
  • A number of the causes that underlie the unwillingness of young Europeans to choose maritime careers can clearly be identified.
  • With regard to allocating additional financing, the possibilities for reprogramming the FIFG are very limited because of the Council decisions last December and because of the unwillingness of Member States.
  • Generally speaking, many of the new Member States are facing the unwillingness of businesses to enter ADR schemes and have to face low consumer awareness about its possibilities.
  • However, a German judge considered that ambiguity and complexity was an inevitable product of the unwillingness of Member States to harmonise their legal systems, even to a modest extent.
  • The unwillingness of the Commission is, however, with apologies to the Commissioner, apparent to everyone.
  • That leads to an unwillingness of capital to invest and thus under-capitalisation, and hence under-performance of Europe's economy.

Alternatives:

  • reluctance of
  • resistance of
  • disinclination of
  • dislike of
  • aversion of

unwillingness to

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when expressing the lack of willingness to do something.

This phrase is used to indicate the lack of willingness to perform a specific action. It is often followed by a verb.

Examples:

  • She showed unwillingness to participate in the project.
  • His unwillingness to compromise caused tension in the negotiation.
  • Their unwillingness to listen to advice led to their failure.
  • The manager's unwillingness to adapt to change hindered progress.
  • The child's unwillingness to share his toys upset his friends.
  • Your unwillingness to offer any explanation for this contradiction is disappointing, and raises suspicion.
  • An unwillingness to upset the Americans prevented you from doing so.
  • This means discretion and unwillingness to inform the outside world about their activities.
  • The national governments specifically criticised for their unwillingness to cooperate with Parliament's investigators were those of Austria, Italy, Poland, Portugal and the United Kingdom.
  • Your unwillingness to accept empirical evidence suggests an attempt at flattery.
  • That indicates an unwillingness to protect the textile industry and Europe's small and medium-sized enterprises.
  • In other words, 19% of people entitled to vote voted "no" and signalled an unwillingness to proceed with enlargement, because that was what Nice was about.
  • Mr President, Commissioner Byrne, some of us appreciate your dilemma and your unwillingness to rush to judgement.
  • The Kremlin regime, by its unwillingness to bring about justice and transparency, can be seen as complicit in these crimes.
  • Thirdly, after the election in the form of a clear unwillingness to hand over power to those elected.
  • So the discussion about how we are to obtain the money for Serbia does not have to do with any unwillingness to remain within a financial framework.
  • Together with many colleagues present here, I believe that the preventive measures that individual Member States and the European Union as a whole have taken are inadequate, which may be partly due to lack of funding, or an unwillingness to release such funds.
  • Every day that the war continues, the leaders of the Russian State demonstrate their inability and unwillingness to bring the civil war to a peaceful end.
  • I am frankly curious as to how the individual states will justify their unwillingness to introduce payments, at least under Table 1, which is a very watered-down version of what genuine environmentalists want.
  • I think your unwillingness to judge has a lot more to do with your own history than any accommodation you might make for Shane.
  • The fact that a number of inconsistencies have survived in the Cotonou Agreement and the unwillingness to reduce underdevelopment if this means abandoning self-interest put the rapporteur in a sombre mood regarding the outcome of the development project.
  • Your absolute unwillingness to accept anything less than everything.
  • Earl Grollman says grief is love's unwillingness to let go.
  • My greatest concern has always been your husband's unwillingness to honestly accept his disease.
  • An unwillingness to reform does not do either agricultural policy or farmers any favours.

Alternatives:

  • reluctance to
  • resistance to
  • disinclination to
  • dislike of
  • aversion to

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