"to sum up" vs "summing up"

Question

"to sum up" vs "summing up"

Both "to sum up" and "summing up" are correct and commonly used phrases in English. They are interchangeable and can be used to conclude or summarize a discussion or presentation.

Last Updated: March 15, 2024

This phrase is used to introduce a brief statement that summarizes the main points of a discussion or presentation.

Examples:

To sum up, we have covered the main aspects of the project.
To sum up, the key findings of the study are as follows.
To sum up, the main goal is to increase customer satisfaction.

Alternatives:

in conclusion
to conclude
in summary
to summarize
to wrap up

This phrase is used to present a concise overview of the main points discussed or presented.

Examples:

Summing up, the results of the experiment show a clear pattern.
Summing up, the main challenges facing the company are financial in nature.
Summing up, the key takeaways from the meeting are outlined.

Alternatives:

to summarize
to conclude
in summary
to sum up
to wrap up

Answer 1

to sum up

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to signal a conclusion or summary.

Answer 2

summing up

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate a summary or conclusion.

"to sum up" vs "summing up"

to sum up

summing up

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