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to be given vs to have been given

Both "to be given" and "to have been given" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "To be given" is used in the passive voice in the present or future tense, while "to have been given" is used in the passive voice in the past tense.

Last updated: March 29, 2024 • 1663 views

to be given

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially in the passive voice in the present or future tense.

Use "to be given" when you want to express that something will be given to someone or is being given to someone in the present or future.

Examples:

The instructions are to be given to all employees tomorrow.
The prizes are to be given out at the end of the event.

Show examples from the web [+]

Better expresses the level of priority to be given to safety in determining charging policy.
Insuman Infusat is a solution to be given under the skin.
Insulin Human Winthrop Infusat is a solution to be given under the skin.
Insulin Human Winthrop Infusat is a solution to be given under the skin.
Insuman Infusat is a solution to be given under the skin.
Rheumocam is a yellowish opaque oral suspension which is to be given mixed with food.
Firstly, more consideration is to be given to local nutritional customs.
In addition, support ought to be given to research and development projects for the promotion of renewable energy sources.
'I was going to be given alcohol stripped away from normal social context.
It isn't easy to be given a gun.
No longer must the EU-China dialogue treat human rights as marginal - they deserve to be given pride of place.
Implementation of the project is subject to the environmental agreement to be given by the Romanian Government.
Got to be given some explanation from someone.
The Commission wants a public body to be given this task.
In any case, maternity leave and financial aid ought to be given priority in the individual countries.
Details to be given in Annexes I and V.
I also call for individual countries to be given possible target dates.
I was to be given to some Targaryen or other.
Sweden is therefore to be given fewer votes than comparable Member States.
Only fish meal can continue to be given to fish.

Alternatives:

will be given
is given
are given

to have been given

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially in the passive voice in the past tense.

Use "to have been given" when you want to express that something has been given to someone in the past.

Examples:

The instructions to be given have already been given to all employees.
The prizes to be given out had been given to the winners.

Show examples from the web [+]

Insufficient consideration seems to have been given to this important aspect.
Neither does any serious consideration seem to have been given to the problem of labour recruitment.
Frankly, you deserve to have been given a nobler ambition.
The Council is therefore grateful to have been given the chance of setting out briefly how it is envisaged that this dossier should be dealt with.
Commissioner, you must be aware that the only aid not to have been given continuity by Agenda 2000 has been that intended for nuts.
I'm just happy to have been given the opportunity to get back in the ring.
Evidence was found that British meat is likely to have been given a Community origin other than the UK.
Other allegations relate to the use of prisoners' organs where consent is unlikely to have been given.
I was somewhat surprised to have been given the floor, but I hope that I have been able to help resolve this minor problem.
If a time limit is set, an answer has to have been given within the time set when practicing.
All the time we have been sitting here, my colleagues have been trying to track down this list which we were supposed to have been given.
Mr THOMSON promised, however "to do what I can to find... out" (H8) why Irish salesmen appear to have been given misleading information and passed it on to prospective policyholders.
It is already a cause for some satisfaction that our common concern has nevertheless come far enough for the European Public Prosecutor's office to have been given an article of its own in the draft treaty.
I am pleased to have been given this task, particularly because my homeland, Sweden, can in many ways be held up as an illustration of information technology and its use.
After two successive elections, this government will obviously endeavour to address the population's real problems, something which appeared to have been given a back seat during these last months, if not for years.
As the ERF was a new programme, the Member States ought to have been given clear management guidelines from the start of the programme.
Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, as President of the Council, I am delighted to have been given the opportunity to attend this debate, in which Commission representatives are taking part, on the European Parliament's 2003 budget.
Finally, I am grateful to have been given the opportunity as a Member of this House - almost ten years after German unification - to have a hand in the reorganisation of such an important market.
"Stop thinking of it as a curse to have been given an enemy in life."
"Guitar said to have been given to johnny hazlit by donovan in 1968."

Alternatives:

had been given
have been given
was given

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