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is explained by vs is explained as

Both "is explained by" and "is explained as" are correct phrases, but they are used in different contexts. "Is explained by" is used to introduce the person or thing providing the explanation, while "is explained as" is used to introduce the explanation itself.

Last updated: March 23, 2024 • 1394 views

is explained by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce the person or thing providing the explanation.

Use "is explained by" to introduce the person or thing that is providing the explanation for something.

Examples:

  • The theory is explained by the leading scientist in the field.
  • The phenomenon is explained by the laws of physics.
  • This increase is explained by the high price elasticity of the TA.
  • This is explained by the fact that some relatively small non-cooperating Union producers did not submit production information.
  • The increase is explained by the wider scope of activities compared to the previous programmes, as well as the new policy objectives in this area (see table in annex).
  • This fact, which apparently conflicts with the increase in licences, is explained by the need of fishing vessels to follow concentrations and movements of stocks, which result in their frequently moving in and out of Cape Verde's territorial waters.
  • Its particular format is explained by its complex remit, which is rooted in a long-term perspective, making provision for a wide-ranging discussion of all possible options, not excluding possible Treaty changes.
  • Such level of mark-up is explained by the added value they generate in the Community (specific costs related to design, sourcing R & D, etc.), but also by their significant expenses related to marketing and brand.
  • This increase is explained by the accession of three new Member States.
  • That different situation is explained by the fact that Turkey is an enlargement applicant country, and therefore benefits from specific bilateral cooperation with the EU.
  • This extremely small increase is explained by a reduction of approximately 2% in the volume of expenditure laid down for the European Union of 15.
  • Certain importers claimed that the decrease of the import prices is explained by changes in the product-mix.
  • This is explained by the fact that new Union producers entered the market in that period.
  • This is explained by increasing financing needs from SOEs, a sharp increase in households' redemption of savings certificates, and persisting financial market stress.
  • On the revenue side, only 0,5 percentage point is explained by an increase in the tax ratio, which is mainly due to an expected improvement in tax collection.
  • This non-linearity is explained by a concentration dependent decrease of binding to plasma proteins which leads to a respective increase in distribution and elimination.
  • This sudden surge of dumped imports is explained by a dramatic decrease of the corresponding prices during the same period.
  • This is explained by the particularly lucrative nature of these activities and by the lower risk compared with other lucrative criminal activities.
  • The decrease in the capacity utilisation rate during the IP compared to the preceding years is explained by the sudden drop in demand for the product concerned in the IP.
  • This increase is explained by the strong increase in the deficit and the negative GDP growth.
  • The increase in administrative expenses of EUR 32 million compared to 2008 is explained by an increase in administrative expenses related to the implementation of EDF contracts.
  • This variance is explained by the following items which would not have been a liability in the event of the liquidation of IFB:

Alternatives:

  • is clarified by
  • is elucidated by
  • is expounded by
  • is interpreted by
  • is rationalized by

is explained as

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce the explanation itself.

Use "is explained as" to introduce the explanation or definition of something.

Examples:

  • The concept is explained as a fundamental principle of economics.
  • The term is explained as the process of converting inputs into outputs.
  • This is explained as follows: the expected IRR from the FMEA investment is [> 15 %].
  • In some cases the reason lack of resources is explained as a lack of staff resources due to a temporary absence of the investigator in charge.
  • The methodology applied, referred to as the 'land cost method', is explained as follows:
  • Swiss psychologist carl jung believes that intuition is simply explained as perception via the unconscious mind.
  • As is explained in Section 2 (Definitions), venture capital is technically a subset of private equity.
  • As is explained in the report, there are a few instances in which criminal sanctions are imposed via Community law.
  • That is why we must progress on two levels, as is explained in our document of 10 May concerning the twin-track approach.
  • Although, as is explained in paragraph 163, these are not applicable to aid granted during the period 1994-96.
  • The former is much more common. However, the latter is explained first, as it is less complex.
  • The proposal claims that the purpose of the Eurodac system has been changed in comparison with the initial one, as is explained in recital 6 of the proposed decision.
  • As is explained below, during the period under investigation TV2 both raised and cut prices on a number of occasions (the latter by granting higher discounts).
  • Hydropower, which is - as explained - the traditional source for electricity production used in Norway, has so far not been given any support.
  • Trade in this case is regulated as explained above to ensure the respect of the phytosanitary standards and qualitiative requirements.
  • Yes. It is exactly as I explained it in the log records.
  • The allegation that any right in this respect was removed with retroactive effect is not justified as explained above.
  • That is because, as explained above, an injury elimination level of 22,3 % is sufficient to protect Union producers on their primary market (OEM).
  • The 'product concerned' is fungible, as explained above, and not branded.
  • Hydropower, which is - as explained - the traditional source for electricity production used in Norway, has so far not been given any support [19].
  • As is explained above, both analyses aim at making sure that, consistently with the polluter pays principle, BNFL has covered the part of the nuclear liabilities that is attributable to it by its own means only -and in particular not by State support.
  • Moreover, it is recalled that as explained in recitals 57 and 58 of the provisional Regulation, the authorities of the countries concerned gave their full agreement to the samples chosen.

Alternatives:

  • is defined as
  • is described as
  • is characterized as
  • is identified as
  • is known as

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