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"if can not" vs "if could not"

The phrases 'if can not' and 'if could not' are not directly comparable because they serve different purposes. 'If can not' is incorrect in standard English, as 'can not' should be written as 'cannot' or 'can't'. On the other hand, 'if could not' is correct and is used to express a condition in the past where the ability to do something was not present.

Last Updated: March 20, 2024

if can not

'If can not' is incorrect in standard English. 'Cannot' or 'can't' should be used instead.

The correct forms to use are 'if cannot' or 'if can't' to express a lack of ability in a conditional statement.

Alternatives:

  • if cannot
  • if can't

if could not

'If could not' is the correct form to use when expressing a condition in the past where the ability to do something was not present.

Use 'if could not' to talk about a hypothetical situation in the past where the ability to do something was lacking.

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