described above vs above described

Both 'described above' and 'above described' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Described above' is the more common and natural phrase in English. It is used to refer to something that has been explained or mentioned earlier in a text. 'Above described' can also be used, but it is less common and may sound a bit formal or old-fashioned.

Last updated: March 26, 2024 • 4638 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"described above"

This phrase is used to refer to something that has been explained or mentioned earlier in a text. It is a common and natural way to indicate that the description is located above the current point in the text.

Examples:

As described above, the main features of the product include durability and versatility.
The process is described above in detail.
The benefits of the new system are described above.
The study findings are described above.
The steps to follow are described above.

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The hierarchy described above appears both coherent and solid, even if certain minor adjustments could be made.
Furthermore, that solution requires the significant amount of additional aid described above.
Customs formalities for export to the European Economic Community of the rice described above have been completed.
Such principles include many of the requirements derived from the application of the data protection legal framework described above.
The undersigned official veterinarian certifies that the casings described above:
Restrictions that go beyond what is necessary to achieve the economic benefits described above will not be accepted.
The amendments tabled below seek to address the three aims described above.
I certify that the disposal/recovery of the waste described above has been completed.
Instruction: Cross out vaccination programmes that do not apply to the animal described above.
These amendments changed certain aspects of the contract, but the main principles described above were always respected.
All commercial biodiesel producers were eligible to participate, provided they followed the application and reporting procedures described above.
Price information given below was derived from Eurostat data based on the import volumes established using the methodology described above.
The Calder Hall and Chapelcross Magnox plants represent an exception to the process described above.
Table 1 below contains a valuation by the UK authorities of the instruments of aid described above.
The schedules incorporate the corrections imposed by the methodology described above.
Annex III lists the geographical indications as described above.
Such subsidies should be technologically neutral as described above.
The safety profile of panitumumab in patients whose tumour express KRAS wild-type (n = 123) was generally consistent with overall mCRC monotherapy set described above.
In patients where Zevalin is used following remission induction therapy, infections were observed more frequently than described above (very common).
Dissolve the residue in 2000 ml ethanol and proceed as described above.

Alternatives:

mentioned earlier
explained previously
outlined above
stated above
discussed above

This phrase is correct but less common in English.

"above described"

This phrase can also be used to refer to something that has been explained earlier in a text. However, it is less common and may sound more formal or old-fashioned compared to 'described above'.

Examples:

The process is above described in detail.
The benefits of the new system are above described.
The study findings are above described.
The steps to follow are above described.
The main features are above described.

Show examples from the web [+]

On 16 October 2000, Narvik and NEAS formalised the agreement by signing the contract where Narvik sold the entitlement to concession power on the above described terms.
In the case of aid schemes, please commit to include the above described financial reports in the assessment of individual aid.
The implementation and timing of the above described measures or other initiatives will depend on the needs and resources of the PTA involved.
However, most of these carriers in replies to the market survey and during interviews referred to the above described barriers to entry and difficulties they would face in establishing their operations against the strong position of the merged entity.
However, as result from the above described financial indicators of the Community industry, the increased productivity could not compensate decrease in volume of sales and price level.
The patient information pack to be used by healthcare professionals in the education of the patients should contain the same above described key elements.
The competent authority may, however, on the basis of epidemiological or other data, decide that some or all of the above described procedures shall be applied to these fattening pigs.
If that is not feasible, the manufacturer is obliged to support the Technical Service by providing the means to connect a current transducer to the wires connected to the battery in the above described manner.
In lack of such conclusive evidence, and in light of the above described routines and the capacity of the professional staff working for the RCN, the Authority has no basis for concluding that they have made an incorrect assessment of the projects as pre-competitive research.
In addition to the two above described measures EUR 20,1 million were transferred from the Road Administration's budget for the purposes of helping Tieliikelaitos' employees to find new jobs, financing supplementary education and retraining and for supporting pensions for early retirement.
From 12,3 % profit in 2003, the Community industry's production of the like product destined for sale on the free market turned significantly loss-making in 2004, in line with the above described drop in sales volumes and prices.
Consequently, the return on investment and cash flow of the Community industry were amended in order to reflect the above described corrections to the remunerations and profit in the IP.
The above described animals were inspected on [insert date], during the 48 hours before scheduled departure and showed no clinical signs of infectious or contagious disease.
The Commission considered it necessary to describe the framework set by the above described Merger Directive and D.Lgs.
In view of the above described circumstances, the Commission concludes that:
The function of the coldbox is the thermal insulation of the above described equipment.
Significant market share was gained in 2004, in line with the above described sharp increase in import volumes and steady Community consumption.
Indeed, it was confirmed that the above described VAT fraud had a major impact on the rebar market in Poland.
Two sale procedures have already been launched in line with the above described procedure: the sale of Selmun Palace and of Holiday Malta.
Notwithstanding the above described positive developments, the Community industry lost a significant part of their market share over the period considered from 81 % in 2004 to 65 % during the RIP.

Alternatives:

described above
outlined above
stated above
discussed above
mentioned earlier

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described above vs above described

"described above"

"above described"

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