described above vs above described

Both 'described above' and 'above described' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Described above' is the more common and natural phrase in English. It is used to refer to something that has been explained or mentioned earlier in a text. 'Above described' can also be used, but it is less common and may sound a bit formal or old-fashioned.

Last updated: March 26, 2024 • 4272 views

described above

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to refer to something that has been explained or mentioned earlier in a text. It is a common and natural way to indicate that the description is located above the current point in the text.

Examples:

As described above, the main features of the product include durability and versatility.
The process is described above in detail.
The benefits of the new system are described above.
The study findings are described above.
The steps to follow are described above.

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The hierarchy described above appears both coherent and solid, even if certain minor adjustments could be made.
Furthermore, that solution requires the significant amount of additional aid described above.
Customs formalities for export to the European Economic Community of the rice described above have been completed.
Such principles include many of the requirements derived from the application of the data protection legal framework described above.
The undersigned official veterinarian certifies that the casings described above:
Restrictions that go beyond what is necessary to achieve the economic benefits described above will not be accepted.
The amendments tabled below seek to address the three aims described above.
I certify that the disposal/recovery of the waste described above has been completed.
Instruction: Cross out vaccination programmes that do not apply to the animal described above.
These amendments changed certain aspects of the contract, but the main principles described above were always respected.
All commercial biodiesel producers were eligible to participate, provided they followed the application and reporting procedures described above.
Price information given below was derived from Eurostat data based on the import volumes established using the methodology described above.
The Calder Hall and Chapelcross Magnox plants represent an exception to the process described above.
Table 1 below contains a valuation by the UK authorities of the instruments of aid described above.
The schedules incorporate the corrections imposed by the methodology described above.
Annex III lists the geographical indications as described above.
Such subsidies should be technologically neutral as described above.
The safety profile of panitumumab in patients whose tumour express KRAS wild-type (n = 123) was generally consistent with overall mCRC monotherapy set described above.
In patients where Zevalin is used following remission induction therapy, infections were observed more frequently than described above (very common).
Dissolve the residue in 2000 ml ethanol and proceed as described above.

Alternatives:

mentioned earlier
explained previously
outlined above
stated above
discussed above

above described

This phrase is correct but less common in English.

This phrase can also be used to refer to something that has been explained earlier in a text. However, it is less common and may sound more formal or old-fashioned compared to 'described above'.