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"as described above" vs "as above described"

The phrase 'as described above' is the correct and commonly used form. 'As above described' is not a standard construction in English. The correct phrase is used to refer to information that has been previously mentioned in a text.

Last Updated: March 19, 2024

as described above

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to refer to information that has been previously mentioned in a text. It is a standard and accepted form in English.

Examples:

  • As described above, the main findings of the study indicate a positive correlation between exercise and mental health.
  • The steps for installing the software are as described above.
  • The process, as described above, should be followed carefully to achieve the desired results.

Alternatives:

  • as mentioned earlier
  • as previously stated
  • as outlined above
  • as indicated above
  • as detailed above

as above described

This phrase is not a standard construction in English and is not commonly used.

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