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caused by vs contributed by

Both 'caused by' and 'contributed by' are correct phrases, but they are used in different contexts. 'Caused by' is used when something is the direct reason for an outcome, while 'contributed by' is used when something plays a part in producing an effect but is not the sole cause.

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 1012 views

caused by

The phrase 'caused by' is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'caused by' to indicate that something is the direct reason for a particular result or outcome.

Examples:

  • The accident was caused by the slippery road.
  • The fire was caused by faulty wiring.
  • The illness was caused by a virus.
  • The delay was caused by bad weather.
  • The damage was caused by the earthquake.
  • Sep 20, 2024 ... If you have a health condition caused by exposure to the herbicide Agent Orange during your service, you may be eligible for VA disability ...
  • Aug 16, 2024 ... Risk assessment for the EU/EEA of the mpox epidemic caused by monkeypox virus clade I in affected African countries. Risk assessment. 16 Aug ...
  • Aug 24, 2006 ... The disease is characterized by the triad of arterial tortuosity and aneurysms, hypertelorism, and bifid uvula or cleft palate and is caused by ...
  • Dec 14, 2020 ... Health risks caused by ... Key messages. More than 100 million people in Europe ...
  • Community infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- ... Arch Intern Med. 2008 Sep 22;168(17):1897-902. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.17.1897.
  • Nov 25, 2020 ... Caused by: Attempt to configure data store failed. Caused by: Attempt to configure data store failed. Caused by: Null'. Performing the same ...
  • Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia bacteria spread to people by the bite of an infected blacklegged tick. View All · For Everyone · About · Signs and Symptoms ...
  • Oct 2, 2024 ... ... caused by the disaster, are difficult to trace back to the initial event1,2. Tropical cyclones (TCs)—that is, hurricanes and tropical storms ...
  • Oct 18, 2023 ... What cancers are caused by HPV Infection? Long-lasting infections with high-risk HPVs can cause cancer in parts of the body where HPV ...
  • Sep 30, 2024 ... HPV vaccination can prevent over 90% of cancers caused by HPV. Talk to your child's doctor about getting HPV vaccine to prevent HPV infections.

Alternatives:

  • resulted from
  • stemmed from
  • originated from
  • arose from
  • was due to

contributed by

The phrase 'contributed by' is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'contributed by' to indicate that something plays a part in producing an effect, but is not the sole cause.

Examples:

  • The success of the project was contributed by the hard work of the team.
  • The beauty of the painting was contributed by the artist's skill.
  • The flavor of the dish was contributed by the fresh ingredients.
  • The growth of the company was contributed by strategic planning.
  • The improvement in sales was contributed by the new marketing campaign.
  • Further objects are contributed by a number of non-EU countries (in particular Norway and Switzerland), or come from EU-wide projects and are therefore not attributed to a particular Member State.
  • Generali PPF Holding B.V.: insurance and insurance-related services in Central Europe to Central Asia contributed by PPF and Generali. PPF will be mainly contributing the Czech insurer company Česká pojišt'ovna.
  • This variability in V1 (27.1% and 19.0%) contributed by the range in BSA (1.53 to 2.32 m2) and concurrent CHOP therapy, respectively, were relatively small.
  • This variability in V1 (27.1% and 19.0%) contributed by the range in BSA (1.53 to 2.32 m2) and concurrent CHOP therapy, respectively, were relatively small.
  • The training programme is estimated to cost a total of EUR 185,5 million [6], of which EUR 128,5 million will be contributed by Ford, and EUR 57 million will be provided by Romania in the form of training aid.
  • According to that agreement, BCP would contribute EUR 400 million to the regulatory recapitalisation of MBG (of which EUR 139 million had already been contributed by BCP in December 2012) through the conversion of subordinated and senior credits from BCP to MBG into equity.
  • I should like to point out some of the substantial improvements contributed by Parliament.
  • The Court notes that these funds are contributed by European taxpayers, not by the financial market.
  • I am grateful for the wise words contributed by other speakers today.
  • Any initial capital stock shall not be contributed by public funds.
  • Therefore, these figures can give an indication for the own resources to be contributed by the new Member States.
  • Papers were contributed by Betty de Hart, Dieter Gosewinkel, Sara Hagemann & Simon Hix, Eva stergaard-Nielsen, Ken Ritchie and Jo Shaw.
  • The amount contributed by the Solidarity Fund will be EUR 48.5 million.
  • Revenues should be contributed by Member States to a dedicated fund to be effectively disburse d for this an d other purposes internationally.
  • The context is this: approximately EUR 4 billion over the last four years, plus the considerable appropriations contributed by the EIB, have been allocated.
  • The European Union has contributed by opening national markets to competition and by removing physical and technical barriers to free movement.
  • Of this amount, EUR 55 million is contributed by the FMEA.
  • SEK 40 billion is two years' worth of funds contributed by Swedish tax-payers to the European Union.
  • And what was the percentage contributed by Member States to these projects?
  • But the development and conclusion contributed by Mr Wiebenga's amendment should further strengthen the proposal.

Alternatives:

  • played a role in
  • had a hand in
  • had a part in
  • was a factor in
  • was instrumental in

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