causal relationship vs causal relation

Both 'causal relationship' and 'causal relation' are correct phrases, but 'causal relationship' is more commonly used in English. They both refer to the connection between cause and effect.

Last updated: April 01, 2024 • 536 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"causal relationship"

This phrase refers to the connection between cause and effect, indicating that one event leads to another.

Show examples from the web [+]

The causal relationship to the vaccine has not been established.
The causal relationship to the vaccine has not been established.
There is a causal relationship between the number of jobs, their quality and employee training.
No other evidence supports a causal relationship between ELF fields and self-reported symptoms or other diseases.
However, a causal relationship with treatment with NeoRecormon could not be established.
Physical characteristics are placed in a causal relationship with social and cultural differences.
A causal relationship to Zavesca has not been established.
As with other hepatitis B vaccines, in many instances, the causal relationship to the vaccine has not been established.
Because these reactions are reported from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to imatinib exposure.
As with other hepatitis B vaccines, in many instances the causal relationship to the vaccine has not been established.
Only events for which there is at least reasonable suspicion of a causal relationship to intravenous treatment with TORISEL are listed.
Only events for which there is at least reasonable suspicion of a causal relationship to Rapamune treatment are listed.
Although no causal relationship has been established, close monitoring of prothrombin time or INR is advisable for patients concomitantly treated with oral anticoagulants.
The following adverse events which occurred during clinical studies were evaluated as having a possible causal relationship to treatment with EVICEL.
The table below contains the adverse reactions for which a causal relationship with azacitidine treatment could reasonably be established.
Pancreatitis: pancreatitis has been reported, but a causal relationship to lamivudine and abacavir is uncertain.
The negligence must be evident and essential and must also be in a clear causal relationship with the special situation which has been established.
Rare cases of moderate increases in AST and/ or ALT have been reported where a causal relationship to raloxifene can not be excluded.
Pancreatitis: pancreatitis has been reported, but a causal relationship to Ziagen treatment is uncertain.
sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity: a causal relationship has been established between exposure to the agent and human cancer.

Alternatives:

cause and effect relationship
cause-effect connection
relationship of cause and effect
causal link

This phrase is correct but less commonly used in English compared to 'causal relationship'.

"causal relation"

This phrase also refers to the connection between cause and effect, indicating a relationship where one event influences another.

Show examples from the web [+]

They measure some correlation between what the parents do, how the children turn out and assume a causal relation: that the parenting shaped the child.
We can say nonlinear systems are systems in which the components or parts are interacting in a way that there is a kind of mutual influence or causal relation which keeps getting fedback, going around and around.
Moreover, in the event that activities are to be suspended, the causal relation must be clear.
Regrets in this context that the Commission has not sufficiently highlighted the clear causal relation between the attainment of that objective and the active promotion of possiblities for lifelong learning, quality of work and a safe and healthy working environment;
In clinical studies with EVICEL some undesired events occurred for which a causal relation to the application of EVICEL could not be excluded.

Alternatives:

cause and effect relation
relation of cause and effect
causal connection
relation of causality

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causal relationship vs causal relation