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calculated by vs calculated using

Both 'calculated by' and 'calculated using' are correct and commonly used phrases in English. They are interchangeable in many contexts, but 'calculated by' is often used when referring to the person or entity performing the calculation, while 'calculated using' is used to describe the method or tools employed in the calculation.

Last updated: March 13, 2025 • 1128 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"calculated by"

Typically used when referring to the person or entity performing the calculation.
  • Jan 11, 2008 ... "Calculated using" or "Calculated by using"? Thread starter chant ... "The result was calculated by using Murphy's law" This also goes ...
  • Global data set of biogenic VOC emissions calculated by the MEGAN model over the last 30 years. K. Sindelarova, C. Granier, I. Bouarar, A. Guenther, S ...
  • LDL-C calculated by Friedewald, Martin-Hopkins, or NIH equation 2 versus beta-quantification: pooled alirocumab trials. J Lipid Res. 2022 Jan;63(1):100148 ...
  • Plotting a magnitude response calculated by hand. Learn more about magnituderesponse lowpassfilter.
  • Validation and applications of indexed aortic prosthetic valve areas calculated by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 Sep;16(3):637-43. doi ...
  • Jan 17, 2024 ... The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers.
  • Apr 9, 2019 ... kevinsohal (Customer) asked a question. April 9, 2019 at 12:08 AM. Using a timestamp calculated by an AF analysis, within a separate analysis.
  • OFs for more than 200 different beams were collected in total. On average, the OFs for small fields calculated by TPSs were generally larger than measured ...
  • Sep 20, 2021 ... How to debug "Values in this column are calculated by a formula and can't be directly changed"? Tomislav_Mamic September 20, 2021, 8:06am 1.

Alternatives:

  • determined by
  • computed by
  • figured out by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"calculated using"

Commonly used to describe the method or tools employed in the calculation.
  • Jan 11, 2008 ... Hi, I have a doubt in expressions that use the past participle + gerund. What would be correct?: "The result was calculated using Murphy's ...
  • Influenza surveillance in Europe: comparing intensity levels calculated using the moving epidemic method. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2015 Sep;9(5):234 ...
  • Extinction coefficients calculated from the model give values which are virtually identical to those calculated using six leaf angle classes. Previous ...
  • Jun 21, 2022 ... Association of Estimated GFR Calculated Using Race-Free Equations With Kidney Failure and Mortality by Black vs Non-Black Race. JAMA. 2022 ...
  • Dec 12, 2022 ... Water-Quality Trends in the Delaware River Basin Calculated Using Multisource Data and Two Methods for Trend Periods Ending in 2018.
  • Mar 24, 2017 ... Slight differences between NDVI calculated using Band math and the NDVI operator · Optical Toolbox · hakim March 24, 2017, 1:20pm 1. Hi,. I've ...
  • Sep 17, 2022 ... ... calculated using the money you'll actually have? Edit: thank you everyone for responding! The main take-away I got was “it's complicated ...
  • Hi, I am a new user of Power BI and am having an issue getting a visual to work. The table below has fixed values for X and Y is calculated using the.
  • Jul 23, 2024 ... Looking to Update how a calculated field is calculated using a parameter. Hi Team, hoping for some help here. Currently I have a setup where ...
  • Feb 26, 2014 ... Thermal conductivity of silicene calculated using an optimized Stillinger-Weber potential · Xiaoliang Zhang, Han Xie, Ming Hu, Hua Bao, Shengying ...

Alternatives:

  • determined using
  • computed using
  • figured out using

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