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calculated by vs calculated from

Both 'calculated by' and 'calculated from' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Calculated by' is used when referring to the person or entity performing the calculation, while 'calculated from' is used when referring to the data or information used in the calculation.

Last updated: March 13, 2025 • 2925 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"calculated by"

Use 'calculated by' when referring to the person or entity performing the calculation. For example, 'The total cost was calculated by the finance department.'

Examples:

  • The results were calculated by the research team.
  • The area of the triangle was calculated by the formula A = 0.5 * base * height.
  • Jan 11, 2008 ... "Calculated using" or "Calculated by using"? Thread starter chant ... "The result was calculated by using Murphy's law" This also goes ...
  • Global data set of biogenic VOC emissions calculated by the MEGAN model over the last 30 years. K. Sindelarova, C. Granier, I. Bouarar, A. Guenther, S ...
  • LDL-C calculated by Friedewald, Martin-Hopkins, or NIH equation 2 versus beta-quantification: pooled alirocumab trials. J Lipid Res. 2022 Jan;63(1):100148 ...
  • Plotting a magnitude response calculated by hand. Learn more about magnituderesponse lowpassfilter.
  • Validation and applications of indexed aortic prosthetic valve areas calculated by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 Sep;16(3):637-43. doi ...
  • Jan 17, 2024 ... The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers.
  • Apr 9, 2019 ... kevinsohal (Customer) asked a question. April 9, 2019 at 12:08 AM. Using a timestamp calculated by an AF analysis, within a separate analysis.
  • OFs for more than 200 different beams were collected in total. On average, the OFs for small fields calculated by TPSs were generally larger than measured ...
  • Sep 20, 2021 ... How to debug "Values in this column are calculated by a formula and can't be directly changed"? Tomislav_Mamic September 20, 2021, 8:06am 1.

Alternatives:

  • determined by
  • computed by
  • figured out by
  • worked out by
  • evaluated by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"calculated from"

Use 'calculated from' when referring to the data or information used in the calculation. For example, 'The profit margin was calculated from the sales figures.'

Examples:

  • The average temperature was calculated from the data collected over the past month.
  • The final score was calculated from the individual scores of each team member.
  • Integrated insulin secretion rates calculated from peripheral venous C-peptide measurements by two-compartment kinetic analysis were measured in six young ...
  • Sep 14, 2018 ... Hi Tao, I used INPUT as my ctrl and used default parameters to call narrow peaks. I encountered a warning: Since the d(171) calculated from ...
  • Apr 5, 2022 ... I got this warning ": ** Warning: PSF signal estimates are being calculated from non-raw data. Image weights can be inaccurate." even after ...
  • Jun 9, 2004 ... A more credible warming trend is about 40% less (see Figure 2). 4. Integrated Water Vapor Trends. [17] The IVW calculated from the ERA40 data is ...
  • Jan 5, 2021 ... Are TSP calculated from your net or gross base pay? For easy numbers say I elect to contribute 10% of my 100 gross pay but my money gets ...
  • Mar 18, 2018 ... Why is pregnancy calculated from last period? I know the exact date of my conception. Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes ...

Alternatives:

  • derived from
  • obtained from
  • found from
  • based on
  • determined from

Related Comparisons

"implied from" vs "implied by" "measured by" vs "measured with" "measured by" vs "simeasured withmilar with" "estimated by" vs "estimated as" "estimated from" vs "estimated by"

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