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"by refering to" vs "by refer to"

Both phrases are not correct as they contain errors in grammar. The correct form should be 'by referring to.' 'Referring to' is a phrasal verb that requires the -ing form of the verb 'refer.'

Last Updated: March 23, 2024

by refering to

This phrase is incorrect due to a spelling error ('refering' should be 'referring').

The correct form is 'by referring to,' where 'referring' is the -ing form of the verb 'refer.'

by refer to

This phrase is incorrect as it is missing the -ing form of the verb 'refer.'

The correct form is 'by referring to,' where 'referring' is the -ing form of the verb 'refer.'

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