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"by referring to" vs "by refer to"

The phrase 'by referring to' is correct, while 'by refer to' is incorrect. 'By referring to' is the correct form to use when indicating the action of referring to something in the past or present.

Last Updated: March 19, 2024

by referring to

'by referring to' is the correct form to use when indicating the action of referring to something in the past or present.

Use 'by referring to' when you want to indicate the action of referring to something in the past or present.

by refer to

'by refer to' is incorrect and not commonly used in English.

The correct form is 'by referring to' when indicating the action of referring to something in the past or present.

Alternatives:

  • by referring to

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