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are caused vs were caused

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Are caused' is used in the present tense to indicate that something is currently causing an effect, while 'were caused' is used in the past tense to indicate that something caused an effect in the past.

Last updated: March 19, 2024

are caused

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'are caused' in the present tense to indicate that something is currently causing an effect. For example, 'The delays are caused by heavy traffic.'

Examples:

The problems are caused by a lack of communication.
The symptoms are caused by an underlying medical condition.
The noise pollution is caused by the construction work.
The accidents are caused by reckless driving.
The errors are caused by a software glitch.

Show examples from the web [+]

... Freedom of Information Law · Webcasts · Related Sites. You are Here: Home Page > Diseases > What Complications (Problems) are Caused by Diabetes?
5 health conditions that are caused by diabetes. Diabetes raises your chance of developing a number of diseases. Here are the top 5 to watch out for, and how ...
More than 60 percent of U.S. cancer deaths are caused by smoking and diet. But what about the rest? A report by the President's Cancer Panel, released earlier ...
5 Diseases You Should Know Are Caused by Asbestos Exposure. Apr 06, 2015. Michelle Whitmer. Chrysotile form of Asbestos. During Asbestos Awareness ...

Alternatives:

are responsible for
are the result of
are due to

were caused

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'were caused' in the past tense to indicate that something caused an effect in the past. For example, 'The fire in the building was caused by faulty wiring.'

Examples:

The damage to the car was caused by a collision.
The flooding in the area was caused by heavy rainfall.
The power outage was caused by a storm.
The contamination of the water supply was caused by a chemical spill.
The delay in the project was caused by unforeseen circumstances.

Show examples from the web [+]

10 Things I Thought Were Caused by Bad Parenting… Before I Had My Own Kids . by Annie Reneau 419 comments. Scary Mommy · Share on FacebookShare ...
Surgeons discover man's 'stabbing heart pains' were caused by TOOTHPICK he swallowed a year before. 20:15, 16 Oct 2015; Updated 21:57, 16 Oct 2015 ...
Oct 11, 2015 ... All Google's self-driving car crashes were caused by humans, testers claim. California's DMV revealed Google's self-driving car was in nine ...
The miasma theory (also called the miasmatic theory) held that diseases such as cholera, chlamydia or the Black Death were caused by a miasma (Μίασμα, ...

Alternatives:

resulted in
led to
brought about

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