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Zonal wind speed vs Zonal wind velocity

Both "zonal wind speed" and "zonal wind velocity" are correct phrases, but they convey slightly different meanings. "Zonal wind speed" refers to the speed of the wind in the east-west direction, while "zonal wind velocity" refers to the magnitude and direction of the wind in the east-west direction. The choice between the two depends on whether you want to emphasize the speed aspect or the vector aspect of the wind.

Last updated: March 19, 2024 • 1161 views

Zonal wind speed

This phrase is correct and commonly used in meteorology to refer to the speed of the wind in the east-west direction.

This phrase is used in meteorology to describe the speed of the wind component that is parallel to lines of latitude, specifically in the east-west direction.

Examples:

The zonal wind speed at that altitude is 20 knots.
Scientists study zonal wind speed patterns to understand global atmospheric circulation.

Show examples from the web [+]

Mar 14, 2012 ... 10-m above ground Zonal wind speed, m/s, NLDAS, 1979, present, ftp · Y. 10-m above ground Meridional wind speed, m/s, NLDAS, 1979 ...
... zonal wind speed, and meridional wind speed. The term "zonal" refers to the west-east direction, and the term "meridional" refers to the south-north direction.
winds to the contemporary zonal wind-speed and the meridional ﬂow of absolute ... by means of values of the momentum' ﬂow and the zonal wind-speed,.
Example. Q: NH mid-latitude temperature gradient is about. 1K/1000km. The zonal mean zonal wind speed is about 5 m/s. What is the zonal wind speed at the .

Alternatives:

east-west wind speed
meridional wind speed
vertical wind speed
horizontal wind speed
tangential wind speed

Zonal wind velocity

This phrase is correct and commonly used in meteorology to refer to the magnitude and direction of the wind in the east-west direction.

This phrase is used in meteorology to describe the vector quantity of the wind component that is parallel to lines of latitude, specifically in the east-west direction.

Examples:

The zonal wind velocity is 10 meters per second from west to east.
Meteorologists analyze zonal wind velocity to predict weather patterns.

Show examples from the web [+]

December 2005. Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere. Zonal wind velocity profiles in the equatorial electrojet derived from phase velocities of type II radar echoes ...
Nov 30, 2005 ... Figure 1 : Zonal wind velocity during the Huygens mission. Unfortunately we are unable to. The winds aloft are strictly prograde (positive zonal ...
The altitude variation of the zonal wind velocity in the Venus atmosphere above the cloud layer is deduced from the structure of the wavenumber 2 solar tide.
Turnaround refers to the change in sign of the zonal wind velocity and occurs twice each year at stratospheric mid-latitudes, in early spring and in late summer.

Alternatives:

east-west wind velocity
meridional wind velocity
horizontal wind velocity
tangential wind velocity
wind vector

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