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"According to the above" vs "With respect to the above"

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'With respect to the above' is commonly used to refer back to something mentioned earlier in a formal or professional setting. On the other hand, 'According to the above' is used to introduce information or statements that are based on what was mentioned earlier.

Last Updated: March 24, 2024

According to the above

This phrase is correct and is used to introduce information or statements that are based on what was mentioned earlier.

This phrase is used to indicate that the following information or statement is in alignment with or supported by what was stated earlier.

Examples:

  • According to the above data, we can see a clear trend emerging.
  • According to the above analysis, the project is likely to be successful.
  • According to the above explanation, the process can be completed in three steps.
  • According to the above mentioned guidelines, we should proceed with caution.
  • According to the above references, the author's argument is well-supported.

Alternatives:

  • Based on the above
  • In accordance with the above
  • Following the above
  • Per the above
  • As per the above

With respect to the above

This phrase is correct and commonly used in formal or professional settings to refer back to something mentioned earlier.

This phrase is used to indicate that the following statement is related to or in consideration of the information provided earlier in a text or conversation.

Examples:

  • With respect to the above, we will now discuss the implications of the new policy.
  • With respect to the above points, I would like to add a few more details.
  • With respect to the above discussion, we have decided to take a different approach.
  • With respect to the above information, we can conclude that further research is needed.
  • With respect to the above examples, it is clear that there are various ways to approach the problem.

Alternatives:

  • In relation to the above
  • Regarding the above
  • In reference to the above
  • Concerning the above
  • With regard to the above

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