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why were you absent yesterday? vs why did you absent yesterday?

The correct phrase is "Why were you absent yesterday?" The verb "absent" should be used as an adjective to describe a state of being away or not present. The verb "to be" is the correct auxiliary verb to use in this context.
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Explained by Howard B.
Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: July 20, 2024

why were you absent yesterday?

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is the correct way to ask someone about the reason for their absence on the previous day.

why did you absent yesterday?

This phrase is incorrect in English.

The verb "absent" should not be used as an action verb in this context. Instead, it should be used as an adjective.

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