which rely on vs who rely on

Both 'which rely on' and 'who rely on' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Which rely on' is used when referring to things or non-human entities, while 'who rely on' is used when referring to people or animals. Therefore, the choice between the two depends on whether the subject is a person or a thing.

Last updated: March 15, 2024 • 873 views

This phrase is correct when referring to things or non-human entities.

"which rely on "

Use 'which rely on' when talking about objects, concepts, or non-human entities that depend on something else.

Examples:

The machines, which rely on electricity, stopped working.
The systems, which rely on accurate data, are functioning well.

Show examples from the web [+]

Brain Cogn. 2003 Dec;53(3):483-94. Pantomimes are special gestures which rely on working memory. Bartolo A(1), Cubelli R, Della Sala S, Drei S.
Pantomimes are special gestures which rely on working memory. A Bartolo,,,; R Cubelli, , ,; S Della Sala,; S Drei. a Neuropsychology Research Group, ...
EN: someone (who) you can rely on - grammaire entitled to rely upon · events which rely on good weather · FR: young people rely on it too much - grammaire
Aug 18, 2011 ... Big federal cuts will invariably squeeze the states, which rely on federal funds for roughly a third of their spending. And states that rely most ...

Alternatives:

that rely on
that are dependent on

This phrase is correct when referring to people or animals.

"who rely on"

Use 'who rely on' when talking about individuals or living beings that depend on something else.

Examples:

The employees, who rely on public transportation, arrived late.
The animals, who rely on hunting for food, are becoming endangered.

Show examples from the web [+]

18 hours ago ... For the two-thirds of retirees who rely on Social Security for a majority of their income, there is not a Social Security crisis, there is a retirement ...
The Best Things Happen to Those Who Rely on Christ. by Joyce Meyer. So many people, including myself, regularly come to places in our lives where we ...
For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and ...
So those who rely on faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith. New Living Translation So all who put their faith in Christ share the same blessing ...

Alternatives:

that rely on
that are dependent on

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which rely on vs who rely on

"which rely on "

"who rely on"

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