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which reads as follows vs which read as follows

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Which reads as follows' is present tense and is used when referring to something that is currently being read or will be read. 'Which read as follows' is past tense and is used when referring to something that was read in the past.

Last updated: March 29, 2024 • 8215 views

which reads as follows

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to something that is currently being read or will be read.

This phrase is used to introduce a passage or text that is being read or will be read. It is in the present tense.

Examples:

  • The document, which reads as follows, outlines the terms and conditions of the agreement.
  • The email, which reads as follows, provides instructions for the upcoming meeting.
  • The rapporteur proposes to change this legal basis to Article 192 TFEU, which reads as follows:
  • The second paragraph corresponds to Article 6(1) of the ECHR which reads as follows:
  • The Proposal is based on Article 31 (Title II Chapter 3: Health and Safety) EAEC, which reads as follows:
  • That provision literally refers to the parliamentary immunity of Members of the national Parliament within the meaning of Article 68, first subparagraph, of the Italian Constitution, which reads as follows:
  • To this end, the EDPS suggests mirroring the language used by other legislative proposals to refer to EDPS Opinions, which reads as follows: After consulting the European Data Protection Supervisor.
  • The attention of the Honourable Member is equally drawn to the chapter on trade of the 18-month programme of the German, Portuguese and Slovenian Presidencies, which reads as follows:
  • However, there is some confusion about paragraph 33 of this resolution, which reads as follows:
  • The first paragraph of the Annex to Decision 1999/217/EC, which reads as follows, should be deleted:
  • Thank you for your letter dated 12 July 2016 regarding EUTM RCA, which reads as follows:
  • I have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your letter of 7 March 2005 which reads as follows:
  • Mr Pflüger thus enjoys the immunities accorded to members of the Bundestag in the form deriving from Article 46 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz), which reads as follows:
  • The "basic standards" referred to in Article 31 are defined in Article 30 EAEC, which reads as follows:
  • Paragraph 1 of this Article is based on the first sentence of Article 2(1) of the ECHR, which reads as follows:
  • Article 11 corresponds to Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which reads as follows:
  • Paragraph 1 of this Article corresponds to Article 11 of the ECHR, which reads as follows:
  • This Article is based on the common constitutional traditions of Member States and on Article 2 of the Protocol to the ECHR, which reads as follows:
  • Article 48 is the same as Article 6(2) and (3) of the ECHR, which reads as follows:
  • The provisions of this Article shall not apply to pay, the right of association, the right to strike or the right to impose lock-outs. has to be read in conjunction with Article 136, which reads as follows:
  • For a measure to be state aid in the meaning of the EEA Agreement it has to fulfil the conditions of Article 61(1) of the Agreement which reads as follows:
  • Thank you for your letter of 10 March 20142014 regarding the deployment of a European Union military operation in the Central African Republic, which reads as follows:

Alternatives:

  • which is as follows
  • which states
  • which says
  • which lists

which read as follows

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to something that was read in the past.

This phrase is used to introduce a passage or text that was read in the past. It is in the past tense.

Examples:

  • The letter, which read as follows, detailed the events of the previous day.
  • The report, which read as follows, summarized the findings of the research.
  • We supported Amendments 106,107, 108 and 110 which read as follows:
  • Hubert Pirker moved an oral amendment to insert a new paragraph 13, point (j), which read as follows:
  • In that context it is recalled that all relevant information for control purposes has to be readily accessible in accordance with Article 7a(1) of Directive 76/768/EEC and in particular points (d) and (h) thereof, which read as follows:
  • The Commission proposal is based on Article 63(2)(b) EC Treaty, which reads as follows:
  • Mr President, I have here in front of me a magazine, or at least a newspaper article, which reads as follows: 'I do not approve of the Anti-Slavery Conference in Durban.
  • This is also underscored by the political statement drawn up by a number of Member States, which reads as follows:
  • A6 - 0361/2008. contains a proposal for an article on forum necessitatis, which reads as follows:
  • The Proposal is based on Article 31 (Title II Chapter 3: Health and Safety) EAEC, which reads as follows:
  • The rapporteur proposes to change this legal basis to Article 192 TFEU, which reads as follows:
  • Without making a detailed analysis of the draft report, attention should be paid in particular to amendment 8, which reads as follows:
  • [See also Article 9(4) of the Treaty of Amsterdam, which reads as follows:
  • The second paragraph corresponds to Article 6(1) of the ECHR which reads as follows:
  • I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of this date which reads as follows:
  • To this end, the EDPS suggests mirroring the language used by other legislative proposals to refer to EDPS Opinions, which reads as follows: After consulting the European Data Protection Supervisor.
  • Madam President, I should like to ask the House to approve an oral amendment to the Slovakia report, which reads as follows - in German:
  • The case in question is covered by Article 100-7 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure, which reads as follows:
  • Parliament is entitled to give its opinion on this Agreement under the consultation procedure, in accordance with Rule 83 'International agreements', paragraph, 7, which reads as follows:
  • Thank you for your letter of 10 March 20142014 regarding the deployment of a European Union military operation in the Central African Republic, which reads as follows:
  • However, there is some confusion about paragraph 33 of this resolution, which reads as follows:
  • Sir, I acknowledge receipt of your letter of 19 March 1997 which reads as follows:

Alternatives:

  • which was as follows
  • which stated
  • which said
  • which listed

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