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which reads as follows vs which read as follows

Both phrases are correct, but they're used in different contexts. 'Which reads as follows' is present tense and refers to something that's currently being read or will be read. 'Which read as follows' is past tense and refers to something that was read in the past.
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Explained by Miss E.
Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: December 23, 2024 • 8456 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to something that is currently being read or will be read.

"which reads as follows"

This phrase is used to introduce a passage or text that is being read or will be read. It is in the present tense.

Examples:

  • The document, which reads as follows, outlines the terms and conditions of the agreement.
  • The email, which reads as follows, provides instructions for the upcoming meeting.
  • "which reads as follows" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when introducing a quote or passage of text.
  • Jul 12, 2011 ... COMPLETE CONTEXT an Order was issued in the above-entitled case, the dispositive portion of which reads as follows MY TRANSLATION une ...
  • ... which reads as follows: THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT CONTAINS IMPORTANT MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE EXECUTION OF A MEMBERSHIP CAMPING CONTRACT. THE ...
  • Feb 26, 2020 ... There is a lone yelp review of CAVA, rather positive, which reads as follows: “My CAVA experience was unlike many other people's: I was ...
  • The Ten Commandments, as extracted from the Bible. D. The Declaration of Independence, adopted by Congress on July 4, 1776, the text of which reads as follows:.
  • ... which reads as follows: “NOTICE TO CONSUMERS: The Department of Consumer Affair's Board of Psychology receives and responds to questions and complaints ...
  • THE SYNOPSIS OF WHICH READS AS FOLLOWS: "WHERE OFFICIAL TRAVEL COMMENCED PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF A FISCAL YEAR WAS PROPERLY CHARGEABLE TO APPROPRIATIONS FOR ...
  • (3) Post on or in close proximity to the telephone in plain view of anyone using the telephone a notice in bold type which reads as follows: SERVICES FROM ...
  • Feb 18, 2005 ... It is my opinion that this would be an NEC violation based on 210.52 (B(2) which reads as follows: "The two or more small-appliance branch ...
  • ... which reads as follows: "The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared [p.1414] for". There is no corresponding provision in Protocol I, as this ...

Alternatives:

  • which is as follows
  • which states
  • which says
  • which lists

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to something that was read in the past.

"which read as follows"

This phrase is used to introduce a passage or text that was read in the past. It is in the past tense.

Examples:

  • The letter, which read as follows, detailed the events of the previous day.
  • The report, which read as follows, summarized the findings of the research.
  • But a representative for Scott's fashion label dismissed the reports in a statement, which read as follows: "The figures quoted in the media regarding the ...
  • Dec 17, 2020 ... ... which read as follows: The application "OpenOffice" is not open anymore. Attempts to open any other type of content in OO, whether images or ...
  • On Tuesday evening, Mr Blondel opened the paper – which read as follows: From BBC. The fading-down process works as follows: Specific antibodies coupled to a ...
  • ... which read as follows: Section I: Research Issues. (1) Research Goal: The goal of AI research should be to create not undirected intelligence, but beneficial ...
  • A referendum was presented at the November 2012 general election as Proposal 12-1, which read as follows:PROPOSAL 12-1 A REFERENDUM ON PUBLIC ACT 4 OF 2011 ...
  • (D) redesignated (C). Pub. L. 100–119 inserted subpars. (D) to (I) and struck out former subpars. (D) to (F) which read as follows: "(D) with respect to the ...
  • ... which read as follows: The Committee notes that the Government's brief report replies to its previous comments by stating that the situation has not changed ...
  • (11) which read as follows: "the term 'serious injury or illness', in the case of a member of the Armed Forces, means an injury or illness incurred by the ...
  • DC Law 16-217, in subsec. (e), deleted the last sentence which read as follows: “This immunity shall apply only if the requirements of § 44-232 are fulfilled.”
  • ... which read as follows. The Committee previously noted that according to the Criminal Code of 3 July 2014, persons convicted for penal offences with ...

Alternatives:

  • which was as follows
  • which stated
  • which said
  • which listed

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