which promote vs which promotes

Both 'which promote' and 'which promotes' can be correct depending on the context. 'Which promote' is used when referring to plural nouns, while 'which promotes' is used when referring to singular nouns.

Last updated: March 28, 2024

which promote

This phrase is correct when referring to plural nouns.

Use 'which promote' when the subject is a plural noun. This phrase is used in relative clauses to describe actions or characteristics of the plural noun.

Examples:

The new policies, which promote teamwork, have been well received by the employees.
I appreciate the efforts of the volunteers, which promote community engagement.

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Significant funding has already been made available by the Commission in support of programmes which promote these objectives.
Apparently, Member States which promote a free market are psychiatric cases.
rules which promote consumer protection without causing consumers confusion and doubt,
Ensuring the protection of children must go hand in hand with measures which promote and protect the family.
The very specific orangey colour of the rind is influenced by the salting techniques, which promote the establishment of surface flora.
Future EU policy should promote sustainable and environmentally friendly investments which promote good working conditions in businesses affected by foreign investment.
Technical-assistance projects which promote decentralised management in the applicant countries may also be funded under the second of the two budget headings (B7-020A).
The Union has sought to cooperate with them in all the appropriate fora which promote the protection of the Baltic Sea.
We should therefore consider simplifying procedures which promote the cultivation of crops that can be used as components in biofuels.
What we should be discussing are those policies which promote the centralisation and concentration of wealth and the increase in social inequalities.
At a time without economic growth, it is important not to create false expectations of inclusion, or encourage policies which promote a scarcity of labour.
The EU ETS must however remain flexible when dealing with the economic crisis by taking financial measures which promote cost-effective GHG reduction in Europe.
Terrorism nowadays is closely associated with the symmetrical political principles which promote the clash of civilisations and war, and on that point your silence is deafening.
Support for actions relating to musical and artistic education which promote exchanges of best practice and closer cooperation at European level.
The scope of this Regulation should extend to proceedings which promote the rescue of economically viable but distressed businesses and which give a second chance to entrepreneurs.
- trade institutions which promote trading links with foreign markets,
Actions which promote understanding between young farmers and the EU and also create stronger links with EU candidate countries and the outside world are important.
20 Encourages the Commission to provide help and information to cities which promote the new culture of urban mobility;
In the framework of each operational programme, Member States and managing authorities shall pay particular attention to the promotion and mainstreaming of innovative activities as a separate item, especially those which promote closer cooperation between different public, social and economic players.
I should like to ask the Commissioner to ensure that, where the European budget too is concerned, we have a situation in which more money is put into budget lines which promote jobs.

Alternatives:

that promote
promoting
which are promoting
which have promoted
which will promote

which promotes

This phrase is correct when referring to singular nouns.

Use 'which promotes' when the subject is a singular noun. This phrase is used in relative clauses to describe actions or characteristics of the singular noun.