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, which vs , that

Both ", which" and ", that" are correct and commonly used in English. They are relative pronouns that introduce relative clauses providing additional information about a noun. The choice between them depends on the context and personal preference.

Last updated: March 22, 2024 • 1054 views

, which

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce non-restrictive relative clauses.

Use ", which" to introduce non-restrictive relative clauses that provide additional, non-essential information about a noun. These clauses are set off by commas.

Examples:

  • The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.
  • The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my friend.
  • She wore a beautiful dress, which caught everyone's attention.
  • The movie, which was released last week, received great reviews.
  • The dog, which is black, is very friendly.
  • Unlike my cup, which remains resolutely empty.
  • Separation breeds discontent, which fuels society.
  • The governor withdrew his offer, which is understandable.
  • Not professionally set, which suggests...
  • She followed my advice, which made Ryan furious.
  • Medical information, which is illegal.
  • Unlike his death, which was intentional.
  • Found exclusively in southwest Afghanistan, which was...
  • Her protein is cheese, which can raise cholesterol.
  • Separation breeds discontent, which fuels society.
  • Possibly steam-powered, which would be cool.
  • Specifies the notion of editorial responsibility, which involves decision-making power.
  • Over-regulation creates artificial jobs, which are not economically justified.
  • That is the Transparency Initiative, which this Parliament supports wholeheartedly.
  • Initial capital contributions, which were later changed.
  • I represent Scotland, which has extensive beef production.
  • This legislation is admittedly technical, which complicates the application process.
  • More heavy-handed than gentle, which surprised me.
  • Probably about your arranged marriage, which is anti-American.
  • The Berlin-centred economy, which is currently collapsing...

Alternatives:

  • , that
  • who
  • whom
  • whose
  • where

, that

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce restrictive relative clauses.

Use ", that" to introduce restrictive relative clauses that provide essential information about a noun. These clauses are not set off by commas.

Examples:

  • The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
  • The car that is parked outside belongs to my friend.
  • She wore a beautiful dress that caught everyone's attention.
  • The movie that was released last week received great reviews.
  • The dog that is black is very friendly.
  • Then started clapping, that is amazing.
  • Richard's Porsche, that was designed specifically...
  • Well, that sure complicates things, commander.
  • But unfortunately, that only makes my feelings stronger.
  • Man, that morpha worked fast.
  • Detective, that transmission cannot be uploaded.
  • Toby, that is unbelievably inappropriate.
  • Avoiding death, that's being human.
  • Yes, that's what happened.
  • Private, that's quitter talk.
  • Your Honor, that could affect strategy.
  • Well, that explains the headache.
  • In 2013, that objective will reach maturity.
  • Therefore, that classification has invalidated itself.
  • Commissioner, that was addressed to you.
  • Although, that great organist, Master Buxtewhohide...
  • The teacher, that the journalist said.
  • Anyway, that was my day.
  • Okay, that was the damnedest session ever.
  • Except in this instance, that hunch involves you.

Alternatives:

  • , which
  • who
  • whom
  • whose
  • where

Related Comparisons

from which, vs , from which , in which vs in which, For more details we refer the reader vs , respectively, which For more details we refer the reader vs , respectively,

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