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which indicates vs indicating

Both "which indicates" and "indicating" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Which indicates" is used when introducing a clause that provides additional information, while "indicating" is used as a participle to show a continuous action or state.

Last updated: March 24, 2024 • 3821 views

which indicates

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use "which indicates" when introducing a clause that provides additional information about the subject of the sentence.

Examples:

  • The data, which indicates a positive trend, was analyzed by the team.
  • Value which indicates the category of an aerodrome.
  • Attribute which indicates whether the air node is or is not a significant point.
  • There is no absolute threshold which indicates that a buying cooperation creates some degree of market power and thus falls under Article 81(1).
  • The exemptions or derogations should be granted only upon receipt of a proper justification which indicates the present situation and the excessive burden transparently.
  • I am not surprised by the statistic which indicates that there has been a decline in the number of women participating in employers' organisations.
  • Allocations to SMEs, which indicates the amount lent on by partner banks, reached EUR 5.2 billion for the first semester 2009 thereby confirming the take-up of funds by SMEs.
  • The blue point is linked to preview center by a line which indicates the direction of light.
  • Directional: the blue point is linked to preview center by a line which indicates the direction of light.
  • 'Pressure indicator' means a pressurised device which indicates the gas pressure.
  • It is also marked by + 02S1 (rolling sound at stage 1) which indicates that its approval is extended under Regulation No 117 (02 series of amendments).
  • This also emerges from the table in recital 35, which indicates the financing need for the period 2011-2017.
  • Note: In relation to controls shown as Partially effective, this table should be read in conjunction with Annex 8.2, which indicates where progress has been made.
  • The Tau'ri are in possession of an audio recording, which indicates that he's in control of it.
  • In the day planner... there's an obvious pause... which indicates a deliberate stroke.
  • 'Tell-tale' means an optical signal which indicates the actuation of a device, correct or defective functioning or condition, or failure to function.
  • In this respect, however, it is important to learn from the British experience over recent years, which indicates that the public authorities need to carry on supervising and checking compliance with rail safety regulations, particularly as regards infrastructure maintenance.
  • Mr President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, first of all, I would like to thank the rapporteur for this report, which indicates the way forward that will enable us to open up a new phase in European space policy.
  • The SME definition, which is set out in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC adopted on 6 May 2003 and which indicates that the employee threshold is below 250 employees, remains unchanged.
  • The employment level largely followed the development of the production volumes (see Table 5 above), which indicates that the Union industry has attempted to rationalise manufacturing costs when it was necessary.
  • No video mime types found, which indicates that either Qt was compiled without phonon support, or there were missing codecs

Alternatives:

  • that indicates
  • showing
  • demonstrating
  • revealing
  • suggesting

indicating

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use "indicating" as a participle to show a continuous action or state related to the subject of the sentence.

Examples:

  • The graph is indicating a decrease in sales for the past month.
  • This requirement only applies for engines that send an electronic signal indicating the start of the regeneration event.
  • These are defensive wounds, indicating a struggle.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions are characterised by the appearance of symptoms indicating multi-organ system involvement.
  • Terms indicating the surface on which the MappedFeature is projected.
  • A code list indicating salinity classes in water.
  • Values indicating the type of commodity.
  • Values indicating the style of mineral occurrence or deposit.
  • Values indicating the various levels of fossil fuel resources.
  • Evidence indicating that R48 should not be applied.
  • Looks blanched, indicating extreme loss of blood.
  • Brain activity indicating a predisposition paranormal attitudes.
  • Draw a rectangle outline indicating the screenshot selection.
  • A code indicating the composition of an aerodrome/heliport related surface.
  • Hopefully, we'll find a pattern indicating seizures.
  • The back, shoulders, and buttocks are dark to light gray, indicating less exposure.
  • Well, we might find blood traces indicating where he was shot.
  • Handprints, indicating someone's been in there.
  • Large hand indicating the hour, small hand the minute.
  • Most of which lacked tissue damage, indicating they were inflicted after death.
  • Pockets were pulled out, indicating the killer searched the body.

Alternatives:

  • showing
  • demonstrating
  • revealing
  • suggesting
  • pointing to

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