which in turn is vs which is in turn

Both "which in turn is" and "which is in turn" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Which in turn is" is used to introduce a consequence or result, while "which is in turn" is used to provide additional information or clarification.

Last updated: March 22, 2024 • 4758 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce a consequence or result.

"which in turn is"

This phrase is used to show a sequence of events or consequences, where the second event or consequence is a result of the first one.

Examples:

He invested in renewable energy, which in turn is helping to reduce carbon emissions.
She improved her communication skills, which in turn is leading to better relationships with her colleagues.

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As well as engendering personal fulfilment, creativity constitutes a prime source of innovation, which in turn is acknowledged as one of the key drivers of sustainable economic development.
That is because no common employment policy was formulated, which in turn is why Denmark was able to develop something which now looks very promising.
Furthermore, there have been significant price fluctuations because of variability of supply, which in turn is due to unpredictable factors (e.g. weather).
The FMEA, as a venture capital mutual fund, has a management company which in turn is subject to the rules of third-party asset management.
Urea is produced mainly from ammonia, which in turn is produced from natural gas.
The report broaches the issue of employment in terms of job creation, which in turn is connected to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as to the use of new technologies.
Hammar is 100 % owned by its parent company Hammar Nordic Fastigheter AB, which in turn is wholly owned by a private individual, Anders Hammar [4].
Farasakht Industries is owned or controlled by, or acts on behalf of, the Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Company, which in turn is owned or controlled by MODAFL.
Education is crucial in order to bring the illiteracy rate in Turkey down (currently about 25% among women), which in turn is crucial in order to allow women to participate in the labour market and in politics.
Distribution of Madame Gao's product has been affected, which in turn is causing delays in other ventures.
It's a trust, which in turn is owned by a guy named Manny Cortez.
Its fundamental objective is to raise the standard of living which in turn is a precursor to the equal treatment of citizens.
If we have a hot summer, you can be sure that this will lead to an increase in vermin, which in turn is a public health hazard.
In that way, a European political space can be created for conducting a debate, which in turn is the prerequisite for building institutions which will go on to create increased democratic legitimacy.
Malta is highly reliant on tourism, which in turn is dependent on air transport.
It is a question of the entire institutional package, which in turn is connected with the Constitutional Treaty, which includes the composition of the Commission.
These are to be adopted by the Commission, which in turn is to be assisted by a regulatory committee.
EURATOM (EUR 2234 million for 2007-2011): This Specific Programme covers the 2007-2011 period, which in turn is based on Article 7 of the EURATOM Treaty.
The present specific programme proposal covers the same period as the Framework Programme, 2007-2011, which in turn is based on Article 7 of the Euratom Treaty.
Viewed this way, environmental protection becomes part of a virtuous circle whereby a high-quality environment is sustained by wealth, which in turn is sustained by competition, which in turn requires a high-quality environment.

Alternatives:

which consequently is
which as a result is
which therefore is
which subsequently is
which leads to

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to provide additional information or clarification.

"which is in turn"

This phrase is used to introduce a related or additional detail that follows the previous information.

Examples:

The company implemented a new policy, which is in turn affecting employee morale.
She completed her training, which is in turn allowing her to take on more responsibilities.

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We also take issue with the growing consumption of animal products, i.e. increasing demand for meat and dairy products, which is in turn boosting demand for grain to feed animals instead of human beings.
In other words, the post-Soviet countries are imposing an agenda that is unrepresentative of Russian-EU relations, which is in turn hindering strategic cooperation.
ISI Maritime Limited (Malta) is wholly owned by Irano Hind Shipping Company which is in turn majority owned by IRISL.
First because respect for the environment helps create agreeable surroundings, which is in turn a vector of productive investment, be it industrial or in the services sector.
Basically, we must not forget, either, that gas is dependent on price, which is in turn tied to the price of oil, and that we may perhaps be greatly deceiving ourselves about its availability.
IRISL (Malta) Ltd is majority owned by IRISL, through IRISL Europe GmbH, which is in turn owned by IRISL.
On the basis of the reports the Commission has conducted a comparative analysis, which is in turn to serve as the basis for a study on the possibility of extending administrative sanctions to other areas, such as the Structural Funds.
At the same time, the single currency is promoting greater economic integration of national economies, which is in turn increasing their interdependence (in particular, trade and capital flows have risen over the last ten years, see Chapter 5).
NUTS subdivides each Member State into a whole number of NUTS 1 regions, each of which is in turn subdivided into a whole number of NUTS 2 regions and so on.
- Borealis Infrastructure Management Inc. is one of the largest infrastructure investors in the world (which is in turn owned by Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System, one of Canada's largest pension funds).
Which is, in turn, inextricably linked to the tale of James Dylan.
Furthermore, there have been significant price fluctuations because of variability of supply, which in turn is due to unpredictable factors (e.g. weather).
Distribution of Madame Gao's product has been affected, which in turn is causing delays in other ventures.
It's a trust, which in turn is owned by a guy named Manny Cortez.
Which in turn is only increasing manny's 10%.
The Commission is aware that the current financial crisis has had an impact on advertising revenues, which in turn is expected to affect advertising-based offers of content.
Its fundamental objective is to raise the standard of living which in turn is a precursor to the equal treatment of citizens.
If we have a hot summer, you can be sure that this will lead to an increase in vermin, which in turn is a public health hazard.
One important related issue is energy - which, in turn, overlaps with the field of growth.
Climatological debates teach us that atmospheric water loss causes further desertification, which in turn is responsible for further climate warming.

Alternatives:

which also is
which further is
which additionally is
which moreover is
which in addition is

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