which in turn is vs which is in turn

Both "which in turn is" and "which is in turn" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Which in turn is" is used to introduce a consequence or result, while "which is in turn" is used to provide additional information or clarification.

Last updated: March 22, 2024 • 4780 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce a consequence or result.

"which in turn is"

This phrase is used to show a sequence of events or consequences, where the second event or consequence is a result of the first one.

Examples:

He invested in renewable energy, which in turn is helping to reduce carbon emissions.
She improved her communication skills, which in turn is leading to better relationships with her colleagues.

Show examples from the web [+]

As well as engendering personal fulfilment, creativity constitutes a prime source of innovation, which in turn is acknowledged as one of the key drivers of sustainable economic development.
That is because no common employment policy was formulated, which in turn is why Denmark was able to develop something which now looks very promising.
Furthermore, there have been significant price fluctuations because of variability of supply, which in turn is due to unpredictable factors (e.g. weather).
The FMEA, as a venture capital mutual fund, has a management company which in turn is subject to the rules of third-party asset management.
Urea is produced mainly from ammonia, which in turn is produced from natural gas.
The report broaches the issue of employment in terms of job creation, which in turn is connected to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as to the use of new technologies.
Hammar is 100 % owned by its parent company Hammar Nordic Fastigheter AB, which in turn is wholly owned by a private individual, Anders Hammar [4].
Farasakht Industries is owned or controlled by, or acts on behalf of, the Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Company, which in turn is owned or controlled by MODAFL.
Education is crucial in order to bring the illiteracy rate in Turkey down (currently about 25% among women), which in turn is crucial in order to allow women to participate in the labour market and in politics.
Distribution of Madame Gao's product has been affected, which in turn is causing delays in other ventures.
It's a trust, which in turn is owned by a guy named Manny Cortez.
Its fundamental objective is to raise the standard of living which in turn is a precursor to the equal treatment of citizens.
If we have a hot summer, you can be sure that this will lead to an increase in vermin, which in turn is a public health hazard.
In that way, a European political space can be created for conducting a debate, which in turn is the prerequisite for building institutions which will go on to create increased democratic legitimacy.
Malta is highly reliant on tourism, which in turn is dependent on air transport.
It is a question of the entire institutional package, which in turn is connected with the Constitutional Treaty, which includes the composition of the Commission.
These are to be adopted by the Commission, which in turn is to be assisted by a regulatory committee.
EURATOM (EUR 2234 million for 2007-2011): This Specific Programme covers the 2007-2011 period, which in turn is based on Article 7 of the EURATOM Treaty.
The present specific programme proposal covers the same period as the Framework Programme, 2007-2011, which in turn is based on Article 7 of the Euratom Treaty.
Viewed this way, environmental protection becomes part of a virtuous circle whereby a high-quality environment is sustained by wealth, which in turn is sustained by competition, which in turn requires a high-quality environment.

Alternatives:

which consequently is
which as a result is
which therefore is
which subsequently is
which leads to

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to provide additional information or clarification.

"which is in turn"

This phrase is used to introduce a related or additional detail that follows the previous information.

Examples:

The company implemented a new policy, which is in turn affecting employee morale.
She completed her training, which is in turn allowing her to take on more responsibilities.

Show examples from the web [+]

We also take issue with the growing consumption of animal products, i.e. increasing demand for meat and dairy products, which is in turn boosting demand for grain to feed animals instead of human beings.
In other words, the post-Soviet countries are imposing an agenda that is unrepresentative of Russian-EU relations, which is in turn hindering strategic cooperation.
ISI Maritime Limited (Malta) is wholly owned by Irano Hind Shipping Company which is in turn majority owned by IRISL.
First because respect for the environment helps create agreeable surroundings, which is in turn a vector of productive investment, be it industrial or in the services sector.
Basically, we must not forget, either, that gas is dependent on price, which is in turn tied to the price of oil, and that we may perhaps be greatly deceiving ourselves about its availability.
IRISL (Malta) Ltd is majority owned by IRISL, through IRISL Europe GmbH, which is in turn owned by IRISL.
On the basis of the reports the Commission has conducted a comparative analysis, which is in turn to serve as the basis for a study on the possibility of extending administrative sanctions to other areas, such as the Structural Funds.
At the same time, the single currency is promoting greater economic integration of national economies, which is in turn increasing their interdependence (in particular, trade and capital flows have risen over the last ten years, see Chapter 5).
NUTS subdivides each Member State into a whole number of NUTS 1 regions, each of which is in turn subdivided into a whole number of NUTS 2 regions and so on.
- Borealis Infrastructure Management Inc. is one of the largest infrastructure investors in the world (which is in turn owned by Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System, one of Canada's largest pension funds).
Which is, in turn, inextricably linked to the tale of James Dylan.
Furthermore, there have been significant price fluctuations because of variability of supply, which in turn is due to unpredictable factors (e.g. weather).
Distribution of Madame Gao's product has been affected, which in turn is causing delays in other ventures.
It's a trust, which in turn is owned by a guy named Manny Cortez.
Which in turn is only increasing manny's 10%.
The Commission is aware that the current financial crisis has had an impact on advertising revenues, which in turn is expected to affect advertising-based offers of content.
Its fundamental objective is to raise the standard of living which in turn is a precursor to the equal treatment of citizens.
If we have a hot summer, you can be sure that this will lead to an increase in vermin, which in turn is a public health hazard.
One important related issue is energy - which, in turn, overlaps with the field of growth.
Climatological debates teach us that atmospheric water loss causes further desertification, which in turn is responsible for further climate warming.

Alternatives:

which also is
which further is
which additionally is
which moreover is
which in addition is

How TextRanch works

Fast and reliable proofreading, editing, and language advice tailored to your needs.

1. Choose Your Service

Quick Text Editing

Emails and short texts
Proofreading & editing
Ready in 5-10 minutes

SUBMIT YOUR TEXT NOW

Document Editing

Documents of any type (*.docx)
Advanced & Premium editing
Ready in as little as 4 hours

UPLOAD YOUR DOCUMENT

Ask an Editor

Personalized answers to your language questions
Expert guidance on grammar, style, and usage
Ready in 24 hours

ASK YOUR QUESTION

Upload your document or paste your text directly into our platform. Your text is reviewed and refined by our expert editors (real people, not machines) who understand the nuances of English. Expect corrections, improvements, and insightful suggestions that enhance the clarity, tone, and professionalism of your writing.

3. Receive Your Polished Text

In just a few minutes (or hours for longer documents), you'll receive your corrected text. Review the changes, make any final adjustments, and confidently share your polished English with the world.
You can count on a personalized, friendly service every time you use TextRanch. We're committed to helping you make a great impression with every word you write.

We proofread and edit these types of texts and documents:

Short texts Business Emails Personal Emails Social media posts Resume and Curriculum Vitae Business documents Sales proposal Research and academic papers Thesis Dissertation Essays Articles Blog posts and much more....

Our Customers Love Us!

We have an average rating of 4.79 stars based on 283125 votes, and

4.9 Excellent - Reviews 2.137

"7 years without any disappointment. Always 100% satisfied. You guys are the best in the world at what you do. Thank you so much :)"

Zubair
from Bangladesh

"I wasn't aware of this service, it's fascinating and more reliable than standard IA tools available on the internet"

Arturo
from Mexico

"In a world of text messages and online communication, this is great to have as a live tool. Thank you."

Selena
from USA

"Wow, it's just so excellent. I never would have believed I could have a sure and excellent English companion. Thanks, TextRanch."

Ifiok
from Nigeria

"This is my first time using TextRanch, and I like how the editors take time to correct my text. To everyone who has never used TextRanch before, I highly recommend trying it."

Wilson
from France

"It is an amazing source of feedback because, as a non-native speaker, I really need to have a reliable helper correct my text."

Susan
from Germany

which in turn is vs which is in turn

"which in turn is"

"which is in turn"

Related Comparisons

2. Submit Your Text

3. Receive Your Polished Text