TextRanch
The best way to perfect your writing.

Discover why 1,062,726 users count on TextRanch to get their English corrected!

1. Input your text below.
2. Get it corrected in a few minutes by our editors.
3. Improve your English!

One of our experts will correct your English.

TextRanch Editors

virus resistance vs antiviral resistance

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Virus resistance' refers to the ability of an organism to withstand or repel a virus, while 'antiviral resistance' refers to the ability of a virus to withstand the effects of antiviral medications.

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 870 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in the context of an organism's ability to withstand or repel a virus.

"virus resistance "

This phrase is used to describe the ability of an organism to resist or defend against a virus, such as in the context of plant breeding for virus resistance.

Examples:

  • The new crop variety shows strong virus resistance.
  • Genetic modifications can enhance virus resistance in plants.
  • Doing so could increase the risk of the virus developing resistance.
  • This way, you can be sure your medicine is fully effective and you reduce the risk of the virus developing resistance to the treatment.
  • This may mean that the HIV virus will develop resistance to ISENTRESS and become harder to treat.
  • Threats such as pandemic influenza, malaria and tuberculosis are a health risk because of virus mutations, increasing resistance to antibiotics and weak health systems.
  • At time of failure with CXCR4-using virus, the resistance pattern to other antiretrovirals appears similar to that of the CCR5-tropic population at baseline, based on available data.
  • The virus is significant in its extraordinary resistance to environmental factors.
  • Background resistance to other classes of antiretrovirals have been shown to be similar in previously undetected CXCR4-tropic virus of the minor viral population, as that found in CCR5-tropic virus.
  • Resistance to entecavir (when a virus becomes insensitive to the antiviral) has been seen in lamivudine-refractory patients.
  • Resistance In vitro selection of darunavir-resistant virus from wild type HIV-1 was lengthy (> 3 years).
  • HBV strains expressing the adefovir-associated resistance mutations rtA181V and rtN236T showed a susceptibility to tenofovir ranging from 2.9- to 10-fold that of wild-type virus.
  • Viral resistance to abacavir develops relatively slowly in vitro, requiring multiple mutations for a clinically relevant increase in EC50 over wild-type virus.
  • The phenotypic resistance test performed required a minimum of 1000 copies/ ml HIV RNA in order to be able to amplify the virus.
  • In cell based assays, HBV strains expressing the rtV173L, rtL180M, and rtM204I/ V mutations associated with resistance to lamivudine and telbivudine showed a susceptibility to tenofovir ranging from 0.7- to 3.4-fold that of wild-type virus.
  • HBV strains expressing the rtL180M, rtT184G, rtS202G/ I, rtM204V and rtM250V mutations associated with resistance to entecavir showed a susceptibility to tenofovir ranging from 0.6- to 6.9-fold that of wild- type virus.
  • As the virus has the capability to develop resistance to antiretroviral agents, it is increasingly important to monitor the development of resistant strains. Insufficient laboratory capacity can be an obstacle to producing relevant susceptibility data.
  • 10 vitro studies indicate that zidovudine-resistant virus isolates can become zidovudine sensitive when they simultaneously acquire resistance to lamivudine.
  • Scientists fear that massive use of this will lead to considerable environmental pollution of the natural microflora and a significant build-up of resistance in the virus strains.
  • Phenotypic resistance: in patients with CCR5-tropic virus at time of treatment failure with CELSENTRI, 22 out of 58 patients had virus with reduced sensitivity to maraviroc.
  • Its extreme infectiousness and high degree of resistance, which vary according to the strain of the virus in question, call for the taking of draconian measures in infected areas.
  • Their genetic make-up was modified via the implantation of the Medusa gene, which means that they become fluorescent when in contact with blue light, and the Rhesus macaque gene which grants them resistance to the AIDS virus.

Alternatives:

  • immune response to viruses
  • virus immunity
  • virus tolerance
  • virus defense mechanisms
  • virus susceptibility

This phrase is correct and commonly used in the context of viruses developing resistance to antiviral medications.

"antiviral resistance "

This phrase is used to describe the ability of a virus to resist the effects of antiviral medications, leading to treatment challenges and the need for alternative therapies.

Examples:

  • The emergence of antiviral resistance is a major concern in the treatment of HIV.
  • Overuse of antibiotics can contribute to antiviral resistance.
  • Improve rational use of antibiotics and fighting antimicrobial and antiviral resistance [31] (Annex - points 1.2.3)
  • Antivirals and Antiviral Resistance - Influenza -
  • Resistance to entecavir (when a virus becomes insensitive to the antiviral) has been seen in lamivudine-refractory patients.
  • This happened without the use of antiviral agents, vaccines or radical measures having been taken in poultry farming, but thanks to the most effective means of disease defence called natural resistance.
  • Nonetheless, there is a potential risk of selection of HIV strains resistant to adefovir with possible cross-resistance to other antiviral medicinal products.
  • The pattern of amino acid substitutions in RT associated with resistance to efavirenz was independent of the other antiviral medications used in combination with efavirenz.
  • Tipranavir maintains significant antiviral activity (< 4-fold resistance) against the majority of HIV-1 clinical isolates showing post-treatment decreased susceptibility to the currently approved protease inhibitors: amprenavir, atazanavir, indinavir, lopinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir and saquinavir.

Alternatives:

  • drug-resistant viruses
  • antimicrobial resistance
  • medication resistance in viruses
  • antiviral drug resistance
  • viral resistance to treatment

Related Comparisons

How TextRanch works

Fast and reliable proofreading, editing, and language advice tailored to your needs.

1. Choose Your Service

Quick Text Editing

  • Emails and short texts
  • Proofreading & editing
  • Ready in 5-10 minutes
SUBMIT YOUR TEXT NOW

Document Editing

  • Documents of any type (*.docx)
  • Advanced & Premium editing
  • Ready in as little as 4 hours
UPLOAD YOUR DOCUMENT

Ask an Editor

  • Personalized answers to your language questions
  • Expert guidance on grammar, style, and usage
  • Ready in 24 hours
ASK YOUR QUESTION

Upload your document or paste your text directly into our platform. Your text is reviewed and refined by our expert editors (real people, not machines) who understand the nuances of English. Expect corrections, improvements, and insightful suggestions that enhance the clarity, tone, and professionalism of your writing.

In just a few minutes (or hours for longer documents), you'll receive your corrected text. Review the changes, make any final adjustments, and confidently share your polished English with the world.
You can count on a personalized, friendly service every time you use TextRanch. We're committed to helping you make a great impression with every word you write.

We proofread and edit these types of texts and documents:

Short texts Business Emails Personal Emails Social media posts Resume and Curriculum Vitae Business documents Sales proposal Research and academic papers Thesis Dissertation Essays Articles Blog posts and much more....

Powered By Humans

TextRanch Editors

AI is a great tool, but when it comes to perfecting your writing, we rely on real human editors.

  • All our editors are native English speakers.
  • Each editor has passed a rigorous admission test to ensure quality.
  • Our global team is ready to correct any text, anytime.

MEET OUR EDITORS

TextRanch Editors

Why choose TextRanch?

Complete Privacy

Your texts are safe and secure with us. We never share your information with third parties.

Affordable Pricing

No subscription fees and rates up to 50% cheaper than other online editing services.

100% Satisfaction

We guarantee that you'll be satisfied with the quality of our service or your money back.

Top Customer Service

Our team is here to help you with any questions you may have. Contact us anytime.

Our Customers Love Us!

We have an average rating of 4.79 stars based on 283125 votes, and

People Feedback 4.9 Excellent - Reviews 2.137

"7 years without any disappointment. Always 100% satisfied. You guys are the best in the world at what you do. Thank you so much :)"

Profile picture of Zubair from Bangladesh

Zubair
from Bangladesh From

"I wasn't aware of this service, it's fascinating and more reliable than standard IA tools available on the internet"

Profile picture of Arturo from Mexico

Arturo
from Mexico From

"In a world of text messages and online communication, this is great to have as a live tool. Thank you."

Profile picture of Selena from USA

Selena
from USA From

"Wow, it's just so excellent. I never would have believed I could have a sure and excellent English companion. Thanks, TextRanch."

Profile picture of Ifiok from Nigeria

Ifiok
from Nigeria From

"This is my first time using TextRanch, and I like how the editors take time to correct my text. To everyone who has never used TextRanch before, I highly recommend trying it."

Profile picture of Wilson from France

Wilson
from France From

"It is an amazing source of feedback because, as a non-native speaker, I really need to have a reliable helper correct my text."

Profile picture of Susan from Germany

Susan
from Germany From

Trusted by Hundreds Teams

Facebook logo
Accenture logo
Air Asia logo
AirBus logo
Amazon logo
Bayer logo
Decathlon logo
Docusign logo
Ebay logo
Fiverr logo
Fossil logo
Keller Williams logo
LinkedIn logo
Loreal logo
Motorola logo
Orange logo
Roche logo
Salesforce logo
Stellantis logo