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to work closely vs to work by

Both phrases are correct, but they have different meanings and are used in different contexts. 'To work closely' implies working in a tight collaboration or close proximity with someone, while 'to work by' suggests working alongside or in the vicinity of something or someone. They are not directly comparable as they convey different ideas.

Last updated: March 26, 2024 • 801 views

to work closely

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate working in close collaboration or proximity with someone.

This phrase is used to describe working closely with someone, implying a high level of cooperation, communication, and shared goals.

Examples:

  • We need to work closely with the marketing team to launch the new product successfully.
  • The two departments work closely together to ensure smooth operations.
  • It's important to work closely with your team to achieve the project goals.
  • The researchers work closely with the local community to gather data.
  • The teacher works closely with each student to address their individual needs.
  • Our Foreign Secretary now pledges to work closely with the High Representative because the EEAS is going to have a considerable bearing on the future success of Europe's global role.
  • In the matter of those weapons, the Council is willing to report to this House periodically and to work closely with you.
  • Madam President, I would like to end by repeating my deep-seated intention to work closely with this Parliament in all these areas.
  • We have to be able to work closely with them too.
  • The Parties agree to work closely with existing Pacific regional organisations and programmes wherever useful and possible to support the implementation of this Agreement.
  • I should like to ask you, as you have asked us, to work closely together with us to find a solution.
  • Mr Prodi's desire to pursue enlargement of the Community, to give job creation the highest priority and to work closely with a the Parliament on the Intergovernmental Conference are also encouraging.
  • Finally, I would like to reiterate to you, Mr President, and to all Members of this House, my sincere determination to work closely with you during the next five years so that you can build a stronger European parliamentary democracy.
  • In my position as Ombudsman I am very eager to work closely with the Commission in trying to promote the eventual adoption of what I would call 'a European administrative law'.
  • The Commission will continue to work closely with Salam Fayad, the new Palestinian Finance Minister, and will use further conditions to exert a positive influence on the reform process.
  • To conclude, the Commission would like to assure this House that it will continue to work closely with Member States to ensure adequate and effective enforcement of the directives on unfair commercial practices and misleading comparative advertisement.
  • I want you all to work closely with me on this one.
  • The EMEA will continue to work closely with the European Pharmacopoeia in 2002.
  • The Community has to work closely with the industry to solve this question.
  • All should continue to work closely together with other Arctic stakeholders.
  • All information will be made available to the Member States electronically and the Commission is expected to work closely with national bodies and laboratories.
  • There is a need to work closely with these countries to help them deploy technologies which achieve their expectations for growth whilst minimising emissions.
  • For this to happen, large firms, SMEs, universities and research institutes will need to work closely together in ecosystems for Open Innovation.
  • The Court will continue to work closely with OLAF while at the same time continuing to examine the way in which it carries out its duties.
  • But I would appeal to Member States to work closely with the Commission in helping to focus and target these actions to get better results.

Alternatives:

  • to collaborate closely
  • to work in close cooperation
  • to work in close proximity
  • to work hand in hand
  • to work together closely

to work by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate working alongside or in the vicinity of something or someone.

This phrase is used to describe working near or alongside something or someone, without necessarily implying a high level of collaboration or interaction.

Examples:

  • I work by the window so I can get some natural light.
  • The construction workers work by the roadside.
  • She prefers to work by herself in a quiet environment.
  • The artist works by the river for inspiration.
  • The team members work by their respective deadlines.
  • Every morning, I go to work by tube.
  • encouraging public authorities to locate themselves in compact building complexes, and officials to travel to work by public transport and to use flexitime.
  • Nance, my plane leaves tomorrow morning, I have Leni at 3:00, Annika has to get to work by 4:00.
  • I have Leni at 3:00, and Annika has to get to work by 4:00. Sunday is daddy/daughter movie night.
  • But there were two rules I chose to work by.
  • Sent off to work by himself.
  • And so education needs to work by pull, not push.
  • My father goes to work by bike.
  • I thought your crew might like something to work by.
  • Tell General Doroshevich to recall you to Moscow, to work by his side.
  • Thought you had to get to work by 2:00.
  • It's not going to work by talking.
  • If you keep it up, we're going to fight... and you'll have to work by yourself while I convalesce.
  • Announced it plans to put taxpayers' money to work by allocating one billion dollars for an anti-bioterror program.
  • Those of us who prefer to work by ourselves, the lone wolves, risk being singled out.
  • We must in any event set down to work by, inter alia, launching sound information campaigns directed at the consumers.
  • The anti-corruption efforts of the Afghan police should be bolstered by the European Union, which must set to work by instituting public prosecutors.
  • We should encourage our citizens to work by reforming our tax systems, for example by reducing the burden on low-wage earners.
  • DULOXETINE BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM is believed to work by increasing the strength of the muscle that holds back urine when you laugh, sneeze, or perform physical activities.
  • It is expected to work by blocking an enzyme called cyclo-oxygenase, which produces prostaglandins, substances that are involved in the inflammation process.

Alternatives:

  • to work alongside
  • to work near
  • to work in the vicinity of
  • to work next to
  • to work in close proximity to

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