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to sum up vs in sum

Both "to sum up" and "in sum" are correct phrases used to introduce a brief conclusion or summary. They are interchangeable and can be used in formal or informal contexts.

Last updated: March 20, 2024 • 3064 views

to sum up

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce a summary or conclusion.

This phrase is used to provide a concise summary or conclusion of a discussion or presentation.

Examples:

  • To sum up, we have covered all the main points of the report.
  • To sum up, the key findings of the study suggest a need for further research.
  • Six minutes to sum up a whole life.
  • So each of you has really just a couple sentences - 30 seconds each to sum up.
  • The perfect way to sum up this little musical journey through Austria is to say that outdoor music festivals are the new way to keep cool in summer.
  • Well to sum up, it boils down to one thing: Don't negotiate with terrorists.
  • Culture/ young people/ new technologies are the words that come to mind to sum up your projects.
  • I should like to thank the Commissioner again and shall leave her a few seconds to sum up.
  • Spoiled would be a fitting word to sum up the current generation that got their start in poker during the post-Moneymaker boom years.
  • So, to sum up: Yamaha's CDX-993 is in many ways an outstanding product, in view of its price.
  • Okay, so to sum up, there is a lot of research evidence that early childhood programs, if run in a high-quality way, pay off in higher adult skills.
  • Okay, so to sum up, basically, CD sales are going okay, but a little slower than I would have liked.
  • So to sum up, on the one hand, when a possible enemy announces they're building a cyberwar unit, you don't know whether it's for attack or defense.
  • I return to being a reporter for the paper with a breaking news article ready on Paola's death: seventy-five lines to sum up a drama, a life.
  • A minority tendency remains attached to the idea that, to sum up, "to the social question, there is no national solution".
  • Way to sum up the situation.
  • It's hard to sum up our incredible experience at Antico Feudo San Giorgio.
  • Well, to sum up we're having fun.
  • Ladies and gentlemen, allow me to sum up all the arguments.
  • I call on Deputy Prime Minister Vondra to sum up.
  • Mr President, I shall attempt to sum up.
  • I am not going to sum up all my recommendations here.

Alternatives:

  • in conclusion
  • to conclude
  • in summary
  • in brief
  • in short

in sum

This phrase is correct and can be used interchangeably with 'to sum up' to introduce a summary or conclusion.

This phrase is also used to provide a concise summary or conclusion of a discussion or presentation.

Examples:

  • In sum, the main points of the argument can be summarized as follows.
  • In sum, the data suggests a clear trend towards increased sales.
  • 5 days ago ... IN SUM definition: 1. considered as a whole: 2. considered as a whole: . Learn more.
  • Synonyms for IN SUM: concisely, briefly, exactly, precisely, shortly, in short, summarily, succinctly; Antonyms of IN SUM: diffusely, wordily, verbosely, ...
  • IN SUM meaning: 1. considered as a whole: 2. considered as a whole: . Learn more.
  • Aug 31, 2021 ... What types of fruit are in Sum Fruit? I am not sure what to call them . QUESTION. Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes ...
  • In sum, my dear mother, No corn in the cellar No wife at home.
  • Jun 13, 2013 ... Additional Decimals in SUM. Hi,. I found something weird that I can't figure out. Please see the attached picture. I have a field which shows ...
  • Jun 30, 2021 ... Currency Symbols in SUM Formula. Cheryl Collins. 06/30/21 in Formulas and Functions. Hi. I am using the SUM formula ...
  • in sum. Example sentences from the Collins Corpus. These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the ...
  • Inconsistency in `sum` of an empty generator · Internals & Design · generator, sum · CameronBieganek November 2, 2022, 2:48am 1. On Julia 1.3, the following ...
  • using _n var in sum directly. 15 May 2024, 11:33. Hi, I was wondering if anyone knows if you can directly use the system variables _n ideally i would like ...

Alternatives:

  • to sum up
  • in conclusion
  • to conclude
  • in summary
  • in brief

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