to sum up vs in sum

Both "to sum up" and "in sum" are correct phrases used to introduce a brief conclusion or summary. They are interchangeable and can be used in formal or informal contexts.

Last updated: March 20, 2024 • 3342 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce a summary or conclusion.

"to sum up"

This phrase is used to provide a concise summary or conclusion of a discussion or presentation.

Examples:

To sum up, we have covered all the main points of the report.
To sum up, the key findings of the study suggest a need for further research.

Show examples from the web [+]

Six minutes to sum up a whole life.
So each of you has really just a couple sentences - 30 seconds each to sum up.
The perfect way to sum up this little musical journey through Austria is to say that outdoor music festivals are the new way to keep cool in summer.
Well to sum up, it boils down to one thing: Don't negotiate with terrorists.
Culture/ young people/ new technologies are the words that come to mind to sum up your projects.
I should like to thank the Commissioner again and shall leave her a few seconds to sum up.
Spoiled would be a fitting word to sum up the current generation that got their start in poker during the post-Moneymaker boom years.
So, to sum up: Yamaha's CDX-993 is in many ways an outstanding product, in view of its price.
Okay, so to sum up, there is a lot of research evidence that early childhood programs, if run in a high-quality way, pay off in higher adult skills.
Okay, so to sum up, basically, CD sales are going okay, but a little slower than I would have liked.
So to sum up, on the one hand, when a possible enemy announces they're building a cyberwar unit, you don't know whether it's for attack or defense.
I return to being a reporter for the paper with a breaking news article ready on Paola's death: seventy-five lines to sum up a drama, a life.
A minority tendency remains attached to the idea that, to sum up, "to the social question, there is no national solution".
Way to sum up the situation.
It's hard to sum up our incredible experience at Antico Feudo San Giorgio.
Well, to sum up we're having fun.
Ladies and gentlemen, allow me to sum up all the arguments.
I call on Deputy Prime Minister Vondra to sum up.
Mr President, I shall attempt to sum up.
I am not going to sum up all my recommendations here.

Alternatives:

in conclusion
to conclude
in summary
in brief
in short

This phrase is correct and can be used interchangeably with 'to sum up' to introduce a summary or conclusion.

"in sum"

This phrase is also used to provide a concise summary or conclusion of a discussion or presentation.

Examples:

In sum, the main points of the argument can be summarized as follows.
In sum, the data suggests a clear trend towards increased sales.

Show examples from the web [+]
Last updated: November 18, 2024

5 days ago ... IN SUM definition: 1. considered as a whole: 2. considered as a whole: . Learn more.
Synonyms for IN SUM: concisely, briefly, exactly, precisely, shortly, in short, summarily, succinctly; Antonyms of IN SUM: diffusely, wordily, verbosely, ...
IN SUM meaning: 1. considered as a whole: 2. considered as a whole: . Learn more.
Aug 31, 2021 ... What types of fruit are in Sum Fruit? I am not sure what to call them . QUESTION. Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes ...
In sum, my dear mother, No corn in the cellar No wife at home.
Jun 13, 2013 ... Additional Decimals in SUM. Hi,. I found something weird that I can't figure out. Please see the attached picture. I have a field which shows ...
Jun 30, 2021 ... Currency Symbols in SUM Formula. Cheryl Collins. 06/30/21 in Formulas and Functions. Hi. I am using the SUM formula ...
in sum. Example sentences from the Collins Corpus. These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the ...
Inconsistency in `sum` of an empty generator · Internals & Design · generator, sum · CameronBieganek November 2, 2022, 2:48am 1. On Julia 1.3, the following ...
using _n var in sum directly. 15 May 2024, 11:33. Hi, I was wondering if anyone knows if you can directly use the system variables _n ideally i would like ...

Alternatives:

to sum up
in conclusion
to conclude
in summary
in brief

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to sum up vs in sum

"to sum up"

"in sum"

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