Which one is correct?
"These data" or "those data"?

Question

Which one is correct?
"These data" or "those data"?

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Use 'these data' when referring to data that is close to you in space or time. For example, 'These data were just collected.'

Examples:

These data show a clear trend in the results.
I will analyze these data to draw conclusions.

Alternatives:

this data
this information
this dataset
this set of data
these pieces of data

Use 'those data' when referring to data that is not close to you in space or time. For example, 'Those data were collected last year.'

Examples:

Those data suggest a correlation between the variables.
I need to review those data before making a decision.

Alternatives:

that data
that information
that dataset
that set of data
those pieces of data

Both 'those data' and 'these data' are correct, but the choice between them depends on the context. 'Those data' is used when referring to data that is farther away in space or time, while 'these data' is used when referring to data that is closer in space or time.

Last Updated: March 21, 2024