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this resulted in vs This has resulted in

Both "this resulted in" and "this has resulted in" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "This resulted in" is used when referring to a specific event or action in the past, while "this has resulted in" is used when emphasizing the ongoing or current impact of a past event.

Last updated: March 23, 2024

this resulted in

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when referring to a specific event or action in the past.

Use "this resulted in" when you want to talk about a past event that had a specific outcome or consequence.

Examples:

  • The heavy rain resulted in flooding in the area.
  • His absence resulted in the project being delayed.
  • However, this resulted in a small reduction in total clearance (from 107 L/ h to 95 l/ h).
  • Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos, head of the commission responsible for implementing Ecclesia Dei, has said this resulted in a "situation of separation, even if it was not a formal schism."
  • And this resulted in the conversion of nearly three thousand souls on that day.
  • Even though Mozilla managed to get some telecom partners onboard, it was too little too late, and this resulted in the decision to stop Firefox OS for smartphones and concentrate instead on IoT.
  • As can be seen in the table below, this resulted in losses from 2013 onwards.
  • The economic crisis of 2008, however, has made the Lisbon strategy and the structure of the 7FP somewhat inadequate for a recovery in Europe, and this resulted in the need to trigger major changes on many levels.
  • In the early nineteenth century, this resulted in the discovery of more complete skeletons.
  • Some accounts suggest this resulted in her later inability to have children.
  • In one case, this resulted in subclinical hepatitis which resolved after a dose interruption.
  • Indirectly, this resulted in the breakup of my marriage with Sheila.
  • For automatically generated wires this resulted in changes being indicated although visually nothing had changed.
  • All of this resulted in a loss of income.
  • And this resulted in your two unborn children?
  • Now our first experiment of this resulted in a 67-percent drop in shootings and killings in the West Garfield neighborhood of Chicago.
  • Producer Tom Null and his technicians applied a different equalization for the new matrices and this resulted in far better pressings and improved sound.
  • Louis XIII gave him the support he needed and this resulted in the Treaty of Péronne.
  • With a budget of $384,000 this resulted in a profit of $456,000.
  • All this resulted in a positive impact on the quality of life for diabetic individuals.
  • 1922 was speculation in the German currency so high that the ground fell and this resulted in Germany defaulted on its reparation payments.
  • Using relatively simple means, this resulted in an excellent sales promotion with added value in a market sector which is otherwise rarely noticed.

Alternatives:

  • this led to
  • this caused
  • this brought about
  • this triggered
  • this culminated in

This has resulted in

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when emphasizing the ongoing or current impact of a past event.

Use "this has resulted in" when you want to highlight the lasting effects or consequences of a past event that continue to the present.

Examples:

  • The new policy has resulted in increased productivity.
  • His decision has resulted in a significant change in our strategy.
  • This has resulted in criticism towards the Bank largely centering on environmental issues.
  • This has resulted in some very good publicity for Parliament.
  • This has resulted in a distinctly unsatisfactory performance when measured against the benchmark: while over the period 1945-1965 the benchmark outperformed funds by an average of 1.7 % annually, in the period 1983-2003 this gap increased, reaching 2.7 % per annum.
  • In many cases this has resulted in legal disputes which were heart-rending for both parents and children.
  • whereas NGO staff are also affected by these forms of persecution of civilian populations and this has resulted in a contraction of humanitarian aid in the DRC,
  • P. whereas NGO staff are also affected by these forms of persecution of civilian populations and this has resulted in a contraction of humanitarian aid in the DRC,
  • This has resulted in lower prices and more choice for consumers, as shown by the Retail Insurance Market Study published in 2010.
  • This has resulted in intense economic development and investment and, as a result, an increased demand for audiovisual material on certain markets.
  • This has resulted in various instruments adopted in the directive on awarding contracts, selecting bidders or contractual terms imposed by the contracting entities.
  • This has resulted in a change in the way that financial information is presented, with details now being given in the budget by ABB policy area.
  • Nevertheless, the availability of a larger and more liquid euro-denominated corporate bond market has widened the financing opportunities for euro-area enterprises and evidence suggests that this has resulted in lower financing costs.
  • The same report identifies more than CNY 393 billion in subsidies granted to Chinese steel producers and concludes that this has resulted in artificial growth of China's steel capacity and production at the expense of its international competitors.
  • This has resulted in a list of up-to-date ILO conventions.
  • This has resulted in unprecedented numbers reaching Malta and Lampedusa in a relatively short timeframe.
  • This has resulted in a significant decrease of the number of cases.
  • This has resulted in an unclear overall picture.
  • This has resulted in only 86 reports from 10 countries.
  • This has resulted in a recast procedure - too little for a rapidly changing industrial landscape.
  • This has resulted in very serious economic problems.
  • This has resulted in a thorough restructuring of the Eurostat Directorate-General and its operations.

Alternatives:

  • this has led to
  • this has caused
  • this has brought about
  • this has triggered
  • this has culminated in

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