This in turn vs These in turn

Both 'this in turn' and 'these in turn' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'This in turn' is used when referring to a singular noun or idea, while 'these in turn' is used when referring to multiple nouns or ideas.

Last updated: March 25, 2024 • 1028 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"This in turn"

Use 'this in turn' when referring to a singular noun or idea that is causing a subsequent action or result.

Examples:

This, in turn, led to a decrease in sales.
The new policy, in turn, affected the entire department.

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This in turn may bring economies of scale.
This in turn leads to duplication, waste and lost opportunities.
This in turn has implications for development assistance and lending from international financial institutions.
This in turn affects their health, particularly the weaker members of society such as the elderly and children.
This in turn would increase public opposition to the EU.
This in turn would lead to increased CO 2 emissions.
This in turn would facilitate the pursuit of stability oriented macroeconomic policies.
This in turn should reduce the backlog of payments, which on 31 December 2001 amounted to EUR 6685.3 million.
This in turn has an effect on the number of requests which seem to have stagnated or even decreased in 2010.
This in turn will put the start of accession talks with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe at risk.
This in turn enhances the ECB's reputation and institutional independence, which ultimately allow it to fulfil its primary objective of maintaining price stability.
This in turn helped to moderate cost increases in many countries and led to an improvement in overall economic performance.
This in turn has led to sharp declines in rates for such loans to households and non-financial corporations.
This in turn enables high immunisation rates to be achieved and public health benefits to be secured through the effective prevention of several infectious diseases.
This in turn has led to an increasingly conservative attitude on the part of credit insurers, reflected in the level of insurance cover for risks inherent in commercial operations.
This in turn increases the danger that this type of takeover will result in large-scale job shedding.
This in turn has had a knock on effect on the food processing industry.
This in turn would trigger an increase in imports of low-priced downstream products and add to the problems encountered by the users industries.
This in turn will facilitate interaction between European citizens and foreign residents living in their community in a formal and constructive setting, help ing to prevent the spread of xenophobia.
This in turn may dissuade cross-border trading and/or mobility.

Alternatives:

as a result
consequently
therefore
thus
hence

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"These in turn"

Use 'these in turn' when referring to multiple nouns or ideas that are causing subsequent actions or results.

Examples:

These, in turn, led to various improvements in the company.
The new regulations, in turn, affected these departments.

Show examples from the web [+]

NUTS 1 regions are then subdivided into NUTS 2 and these in turn into NUTS 3, in accordance with demographic criteria and existing administrative structures.
these in turn each being subdivided into NUTS level 3
It subdivides each Member State into NUTS level 1 regions, each of which is subdivided into NUTS level 2 regions, these in turn each being subdivided into NUTS level 3 regions.
Each of these is then subdivided into regions at NUTS level 2, and these in turn into regions at NUTS level 3.
Some EU Member States give little or no state funding to railway companies, so that these in turn are forced to charge high route prices for freight traffic in order to finance passenger traffic.
It subdivides each Member State into NUTS level 1 territorial units, each of which is subdivided into NUTS level 2 territorial units, these in turn each being subdivided into NUTS level 3 territorial units.
The current NUTS breakdown subdivides each Member State into a whole number of regions at NUTS 1 level. Each of these is then subdivided into regions at NUTS level 2, and these in turn into regions at NUTS level 3.
2. The NUTS classification is hierarchical. It subdivides each Member State into NUTS level 1 territorial units, each of which is subdivided into NUTS level 2 territorial units, these in turn each being subdivided into NUTS level 3 territorial units.
Permit me to talk about each of these in turn.
these in turn should equal the external counterpart in the monetary statistics.
It is reported from the regions that these in turn were seen there as merely petty.
Many human rights abuses have been identified by local NGOs and these in turn have been threatened by militia.
My third point is that, at EU level, it could then be our task to create a framework for obligations on enterprises, with which we could equip the Member States, so that these in turn could impose this as an obligation on their own enterprises.
These in turn necessitate debt reduction measures at the expense of investment to boost growth and employment.
Moreover, changes in aggregate demand may translate into tighter or looser conditions in labour and intermediate product markets, and these in turn can affect wage and pricesetting in the respective market.
It subdivides each Member State into NUTS level 1 territorial units, each of which is subdivided into NUTS level 2 territorial units, these in turn each being subdivided into NUTS level 3 territorial units.

Alternatives:

as a result, these
consequently, these
therefore, these
thus, these
hence, these

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This in turn vs These in turn

"This in turn"

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