this has led to vs this led to

Both "this has led to" and "this led to" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "This has led to" is used when emphasizing the ongoing impact of a past event, while "this led to" is used to simply state a past action or event without emphasizing its ongoing effects.

Last updated: March 22, 2024 • 1220 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to emphasize the ongoing impact of a past event.

"this has led to"

Use "this has led to" when you want to highlight the continuing consequences or results of a past action or event.

Examples:

The new policy has led to increased productivity in the company.
The pandemic has led to changes in consumer behavior.
His actions have led to a breakdown in trust.
The discovery has led to a breakthrough in medical research.
The accident has led to a significant loss of revenue.

Show examples from the web [+]

However, employment markets in the European Union adapted progressively and this has led to a considerable improvement in profitability.
The Common Agricultural Policy has failed the sheep and goat sectors and this has led to a substantial fall in production.
This has led to further non-partisan investigations and indictments of high-level corruption.
Therev has been no hunting on this island since 1993 and this has led to a tremendous increase in both the variety of species and the numbers of individuals within the various species.
This has led to an incoherent and in some cases market-distorting patchwork of support mechanisms.
This has led to a more homogenous approach in operational work and procedures.
This has led to a reduction or elimination of dumping.
In Britain this has led to unbearable strains on infrastructure, public and social services and housing.
All this has led to a social explosion...
Nobody can or will deny that this has led to major side effects.
The applicant alleges that this has led to a reduction or elimination of dumping.
According to the relevant Eurostat data, this has led to a moderate increase in imports of Chinese FeMo.
And so this has led to a shallow path in politics, but also in a whole range of human endeavors.
Owing to unreasonably intensive and illegal fishing, fisheries stocks in Greece and other Mediterranean countries have fallen significantly: this has led to an environmental imbalance in the marine ecosystem.
However, this has led to laxer attitudes to prevention and a reduction in the number of specialists.
Owing to the success of sport there is a preoccupation with spectacular shows on a grand scale, and this has led to corruption.
Employers want to save on social insurance costs and gain greater flexibility, but this has led to a situation where we have to vote under pressure from this antisocial behaviour.
In poor working or operating conditions, this has led to or contributed to fatal accidents in several Member States.
In certain countries, this has led to a clawing-back of individual freedoms and the right of association.
It also "reiterates its satisfaction at the fact that this has led to a clarification of responsibilities at European and national level".

Alternatives:

this has resulted in
this has caused
this has brought about
this has triggered
this has produced

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to state a past action or event without emphasizing its ongoing effects.

"this led to"

Use "this led to" when you want to simply describe a cause-and-effect relationship in the past without focusing on the ongoing consequences.

Examples:

His mistake led to a delay in the project.
The heavy rain led to flooding in the area.
The economic crisis led to widespread unemployment.
Her decision led to a change in plans.
Their collaboration led to a successful outcome.

Show examples from the web [+]

Last year this led to some modest but positive steps by Saudi Arabia, to which I can return if the honourable Member would like.
And then this led to broader ideas of buildings that come together through the multiplicity of systems.
Overall, this led to a revenue ratio slightly below the planned one.
whereas this led to a new round of negotiations resulting in the draft agreement of 2 March 2007,
As shown in recital 63 below this led to reduced definitive dumping margins for the three sampled exporting producers in the PRC.
This led to a price explosion and massive external deficits.
This led to extreme instability in the eurozone's banking system.
This led to a conflict of interest and insufficient independence for its role as the control body.
This led to a scenario where losses have reached significant levels.
This led to an absolute majority with only three votes against.
This led to a number of changes being put in place in June 2003.
In some of these patients, this led to more severe kidney problems including kidney failure.
As we know, this led to temporary transitional arrangements for those countries.
All of this led to overproduction on the European market.
Clearly this led to patent wars breaking out all over the globe.
Sadly, this led to another dispute.
And this led to you being hog-tied on an airstrip.
According to Latvia, this led to entering the Agreement and eventually resulted in the reShape plan of March 2012.
However, this led to two thirds of the available resources being used on this measure alone.
Needless to say, this led to a lot of weird encounters in her life.

Alternatives:

this resulted in
this caused
this brought about
this triggered
this produced

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this has led to vs this led to

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