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therefore vs and thus

Both 'therefore' and 'and thus' are correct and commonly used in English to indicate a conclusion or consequence. They are interchangeable in most contexts, but 'therefore' is more formal and commonly used in academic or professional writing, while 'and thus' is slightly less formal and more literary.

Last updated: March 26, 2024 • 886 views

therefore

The word 'therefore' is correct and commonly used in English to indicate a conclusion or consequence.

It is used to show a logical result or consequence of something that has been stated.

Examples:

  • She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.
  • He didn't feel well; therefore, he decided to stay home.
  • The processes must therefore run parallel.
  • I therefore refute what Mr Seppänen has said.
  • The measure is therefore clearly non-discriminatory.
  • Industrial innovation therefore quickly progressed through constant improvements.
  • We therefore agree with the philosophy behind this report.
  • The screening process has therefore been completed with all candidates.
  • A legal duty therefore exists which must be respected.
  • We therefore harbour grave reservations about supporting these directives.
  • The Commission Communication is therefore welcomed.
  • Irradiated seafoods that were contaminated can therefore still be unsafe.
  • The offer was therefore not considered any further.
  • This group should therefore be added.
  • The articles relating to market surveillance should therefore be better structured.
  • Your rapporteur therefore welcomes in principle the approach proposed by the Commission.
  • Rail transport must therefore become more attractive and competitive.
  • The selectivity criterion is therefore fulfilled.
  • This second aspect will therefore be discussed separately.
  • Any list-based approach should therefore be avoided.
  • No further adjustment was therefore warranted.
  • We therefore respect whatever Parliament may decide.

Alternatives:

  • thus
  • hence
  • consequently
  • as a result

and thus

The phrase 'and thus' is correct and commonly used in English to indicate a conclusion or consequence.

It is used to show a logical result or consequence of something that has been stated.

Examples:

  • She worked hard, and thus she achieved her goal.
  • He saved enough money, and thus he could afford the trip.
  • Inhibitors of FAAH prolong and thus amplify endocannabinoid effects.
  • Metapixel is a command-line program and thus scriptable.
  • One can continuously create new vibrations and thus repel darkness.
  • Wearing a mask disguises us as dark spirits, and thus we avoid harm.
  • The transfer took effect on 1 January 2007 and thus directly concerns the 2007 discharge exercise.
  • Most are Adivasi groups who do not enjoy ST status in Assam and thus cannot invoke the associated rights.
  • This recklessness was now absent in Camille, and thus in me.
  • It was not possible to realise the assets and thus to repay the State-guaranteed loans more quickly.
  • However, social dialogue on questions crucial to economic development, and thus to increased employment, is needed everywhere.
  • Because he is unavailable, and thus, unable to hurt you.
  • They're cousins, and thus have similar interests.
  • Therefore, the argument that non-tariff barriers in the USA affect imports and thus competition was rejected.
  • EASA evidently wishes to make the existing rules stricter and thus less flexible.
  • These replacements are necessary to fulfil the defined time span and thus do not relate to reuse.
  • Also, advice on the adjustments needed to achieve the required standard and thus to pass.
  • Even incipient liberalisation threatens to weaken the cultural diversity and thus the identity of Europe.
  • The reform adopted will allow application of conditionality and thus improved respect of environmental requirements.
  • Corticosteroids may cause the breakdown of body protein and thus increase plasma ammonia levels.
  • Especially after menopause, women can easily accumulate abdomen fat, and thus increase more body weight.
  • Even faith must be well-grounded, and thus can the Teaching live.

Alternatives:

  • therefore
  • thus
  • hence
  • consequently

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