the train had been delayed by vs the train was delaying by

The phrase 'the train had been delayed by' is correct, while 'the train was delaying by' is incorrect. The first phrase is commonly used to indicate that the train was delayed by some external factor in the past, while the second phrase is not a standard construction in English.

Last updated: March 31, 2024 • 2639 views

the train had been delayed by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate that the train experienced a delay caused by something in the past.

Examples:

The train had been delayed by a signal failure.
The train had been delayed by heavy snowfall.
The train had been delayed by a technical issue.
The train had been delayed by an accident on the tracks.
The train had been delayed by a power outage.

Show examples from the web [+]

The trains been delayed, madam.
The train was delayed by a heavy snowfall.
As for the Swing Girls from Yamakawa High School, who won a last minute spot, their train has been delayed by weather...
It happened that the train was delayed on account of snow.
Rainer Wieland indicated that he had been delayed by the presence of demonstrators in the immediate vicinity of Parliament.
I was supposed to be heading out of town to meet a client, but the train got delayed.
I was supposed to be heading out of town to meet a client, but the train got delayed.
Only the station announcer keeps coming on and telling me that my train has been delayed!
It was not until more than an hour later, shortly before the train's delayed departure from Nicolina, that another person in camouflage uniform came along who, without a word, very quickly handed me back my passport and immediately disappeared.
train paths, in particular on the train paths allocated to delayed trains,
Mr President, I hope that the two members due to speak before me were not travelling by train and have been delayed.
Until that moment, the possibility that the trains could be delayed had not even crossed my mind.
It is impossible to exchange a ticket or a reservation between trains (if a train is delayed or the passenger misses the train).
Trains are delayed on the Tôhoku and Takasaki lines.
If a train is delayed, 25% of the fare is repaid in compensation after an hour.
Due to the following train being delayed, this train will be temporarily stopping here for 10 minutes.
If this train is delayed, we shall miss our connection at Kobe.
In the event that a train is delayed, free meals and refreshments must be offered to passengers in a reasonable relation to the waiting time.
Rail passengers can look forward to compensation if their trains are delayed, following a vote by the European Parliament's Transport Committee on 19 April.
There will be better compensation when trains are delayed and competitiveness will be improved through opening up the sector to competition.

the train was delaying by

This phrase is incorrect and not commonly used in English.

Show examples from the web [+]

27 miles from where the train was stopped.
Before I knew it, the train was gone...
Remind me again why the train was a bad idea.
When the train was coming in at the subway station...
The train was travelling at approximately 25 metres per second.
The train was late and I missed the bus.
He once threw out the stoker while the train was in motion.
It happened that the train was delayed on account of snow.
The train was ten minutes behind time.
The train was delayed by a heavy snowfall.
The train was three miles away when it blew up.
The train was crowded with people.
The train was starting to leave...
Sorry, the train was late.
You're lucky the train wasn't coming.
Getting off the train was your idea.
The train was too long after I changed my shoes.
The train was late, thank heaven.
And they can prove the train was moving too fast.
The train was late and the driver was talking.

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the train had been delayed by vs the train was delaying by