the person whom vs the person who

Both 'the person whom' and 'the person who' are commonly used in English, but 'the person who' is more frequently used in modern language. 'Whom' is considered more formal and is used when referring to the object of a verb or preposition. 'Who' is used when referring to the subject of a sentence or clause.

Last updated: March 23, 2024

the person whom

This phrase is correct but less commonly used in modern English. 'Whom' is used when referring to the object of a verb or preposition.

Use 'the person whom' when referring to the object of a verb or preposition. For example, 'He is the person whom I admire.'

Examples:

He is the person whom I admire.
To whom it may concern,
The man whom I saw yesterday is here.
Whom did you invite to the party?
The person to whom the letter was addressed.

Alternatives:

the person who
the person that
the person he
the person she
the person they

the person who

This phrase is correct and more commonly used in modern English. 'Who' is used when referring to the subject of a sentence or clause.

Use 'the person who' when referring to the subject of a sentence or clause. For example, 'He is the person who helped me.'

Examples:

He is the person who helped me.
The woman who lives next door is very friendly.
Who is the person you were talking to?
The person who called earlier left a message.
She is the one who won the competition.

Alternatives:

the person whom
the person that
the person he
the person she
the person they

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the person whom vs the person who

the person whom

the person who

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