the man was retired vs the man had retired

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'The man was retired' implies that someone else made the decision for the man to stop working, while 'the man had retired' indicates that the man made the decision himself to stop working.

Last updated: March 12, 2024

the man was retired

This phrase is correct but less common. It implies that someone else made the decision for the man to stop working.

This phrase is used to indicate that the man was forced to stop working, possibly due to reaching a certain age or for other reasons beyond his control.

Examples:

The man was retired by the company after 30 years of service.

Alternatives:

The man was forced into retirement.
The man was made to retire.

the man had retired

This phrase is correct and more commonly used. It indicates that the man made the decision himself to stop working.

This phrase is used to indicate that the man voluntarily stopped working, usually after reaching a certain age or fulfilling certain conditions.

Examples:

The man had retired after a long and successful career.

Alternatives:

The man chose to retire.
The man decided to retire.

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the man was retired vs the man had retired