the man was retired vs the man had retired

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'The man was retired' implies that someone else made the decision for the man to stop working, while 'the man had retired' indicates that the man made the decision himself to stop working.

Last updated: March 12, 2024 • 829 views

This phrase is correct but less common. It implies that someone else made the decision for the man to stop working.

"the man was retired"

This phrase is used to indicate that the man was forced to stop working, possibly due to reaching a certain age or for other reasons beyond his control.

Examples:

The man was retired by the company after 30 years of service.

Show examples from the web [+]

Dec 9, 2014 ... NEW DELHI: A 65-year-old man was found strangled at his house in east Delhi's PratapNagar on Monday evening. The man was retired and ...
A man in retirement invested his money with a stockbroker. Because the man was retired, he spent a lot of time traveling. He didn't read the statements from his ...
Because the man was retired, he spent a lot of time traveling. He didn't read the statements from his broker when they were mailed to him. He trusted that his ...
However, respondents were also more likely to expect reduction in role obligations when the man was retired than when he was employed, regardless of age.

Alternatives:

The man was forced into retirement.
The man was made to retire.

This phrase is correct and more commonly used. It indicates that the man made the decision himself to stop working.

"the man had retired"

This phrase is used to indicate that the man voluntarily stopped working, usually after reaching a certain age or fulfilling certain conditions.

Examples:

The man had retired after a long and successful career.

Show examples from the web [+]

After a career in construction, the man had retired and begun to work as an inspector. Several years later, the pension plan changed its rules, no longer allowing ...
But Ike could see that this one guy was different. Standing ramrod-straight, with a salt-and-pepper crew cut, the man had “retired military” written all over him.
Feb 17, 2014 ... The man had retired some eight years earlier. He spent his entire life as a public servant working as a plumber for the school board. Although ...
Oct 30, 2013 ... BOB KOING FOUND OUT THE MAN HAD RETIRED. THEY FOUND OUT HIS NAME BEGAN WITH THE LETTER "G." PEOPLE BEGAN ...

Alternatives:

The man chose to retire.
The man decided to retire.

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the man was retired vs the man had retired