that includes vs which includes

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'That includes' is used in restrictive clauses, where the information is essential to the meaning of the sentence. 'Which includes' is used in non-restrictive clauses, where the information is additional and can be omitted without changing the meaning.

Explained by Michele A.
Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: July 29, 2024 • 30169 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially in restrictive clauses.

"that includes"

Use 'that includes' in restrictive clauses to provide essential information that cannot be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Examples:

I bought a new car that includes a GPS system.
She prepared a delicious meal that includes a variety of spices.
He mentioned a few key points that includes the budget details.
The package that includes the extra accessories is on sale.
We need to find a solution that includes everyone's input.

Show examples from the web [+]
Last updated: October 27, 2024

Nov 16, 2020 ... Citation format that includes Paperpile info? ... I imagine the author-date and Chicago formatted citations in an outline form aren't too ...
Jul 26, 2024 ... It would be helpful for my future trips to print a list that includes my photos with the names and locations. Thanks! tiwane July 26, 2024 ...
Feb 21, 2024 ... jl that includes A.jl · New to Julia · question, precompilation, compiler · DoctorDro February 21, 2024, 8:04am 1. Dear all, I am new, so many ...
When I click on "Install Office" I get: "You currently have not been assigned an Office license that includes the Office desktop apps. Contact your admin for ...
To predict the age at which ovarian failure is likely to develop after radiation to a field that includes the ovary in women treated for cancer. Methods and ...
FAS Ladder that includes arousal behaviors. Matt Montes11 days ago. Is there a scale/graphic somewhere that I can't seem to find that is similar to the FAS ...
Apr 25, 2024 ... I would like to create a monthly email that includes any new items that have been added in the last month, no matter which group.
Get URL for current design that includes version number · Ask the community · trevor.stich October 18, 2024, 11:06pm 1. Hello,. I know I can follow these ...
May 15, 2020 ... I would like to be able to click on a Kami sharable link, that includes only me and the student as collaborators.
Sep 9, 2024 ... A Theology That Includes Tears ... o Liberty University can help you get there. Learn more here. o Save 25% off an annual subscription to Dwell ...

Alternatives:

which includes
comprising
consisting of
containing
incorporating

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially in non-restrictive clauses.

"which includes"

Use 'which includes' in non-restrictive clauses to provide additional information that can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Examples:

The new software, which includes many features, will be released next month.
Our team, which includes experts from various fields, is working on the project.
The report, which includes detailed analysis, will be presented tomorrow.
The package, which includes a free gift, arrived today.
The company, which includes subsidiaries in different countries, is expanding globally.

Show examples from the web [+]
Last updated: October 27, 2024

Sep 26, 2021 ... which includes vs including : Verbal Questions. TAGS. Sep 27, 2021. Hi Everyone , Can anyone assist me to clarify the difference or what to ...
Sep 12, 2023 ... Currently a student trying to access my courses syllabus, every time I click the link, the message, "The folder 'unfiled,' which includes this file, has been ...
Mar 29, 2022 ... Gantt chart is unusable due to the horizontal scroll which includes unwanted years · Feature requests · gantt · HardcoreGR (Manos) March 29, ...
A Class of Distributions which Includes the ... normal random variable, then the a posteriori distribution W is still normal. Page 7. Scand J Statist 12 A class ...
Jan 27, 2015 ... ... which includes the land ice model. I've defined this new compset in config_compsets.xml as:1850_CAM5_CLM40%CN_CICE_POP2_RTM_CISM1_SWAVWhen ...
Jul 16, 2024 ... A new car pack coming soon, which includes the 1993 Autozam AZ-1, the 1997 Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution, 1997 Nissan Stagea RS4, and the 1991 Toyota Sera.
PN which includes multiple Serialized PNs · Epicor ERP 10 · multi-serial-nums · embedded (Eddie Dawydiuk) January 15, 2019, 9:13pm 1. Hi All,.
Aug 17, 2024 ... TinyMCE: editing href which includes any url params results in 403 overlay. gwinkler. By gwinkler, August 17 in General Support. Share. More ...
Sep 29, 2024 ... Favorite scene which includes whistling? Humor. r/Letterboxd - Favorite scene ...
Mar 2, 2022 ... SDK: Search which includes '<>' (not equals) doesn't properly handle empty fields ; Folder Name: "One" · Metadata: RecID: "1111"; Status: "Open" ...

Alternatives:

that includes
comprising
consisting of
containing
incorporating

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that includes vs which includes

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